Biophysical and ultrasonographic changes in early patch/plaque stage of mycosis fungoides, compared with uninvolved skin. Issue 6 (11th May 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Yazdanparast, Taraneh; Yazdani, Kamran; Ahmad Nasrollahi, Saman; Izadi Firouzabadi, Leila; Humbert, Philippe; Khatami, Alireza; Kassir, Martin; Firooz, Alireza
• Is Part Of: Skin research and technology. Volume 27:Issue 6(2021)
• Page Start: 1029
• Page End: 1034
• Publication Date: 2021-05-11
• Subjects: biomechanical properties -- biophysical properties -- mycosis fungoides -- parapsoriasis -- ultrasonography; Skin -- Research -- Periodicals; Skin -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Skin -- Physiology -- Periodicals; 616.5
• DOI: 10.1111/srt.13053
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0909-752X

Abstract

Abstract: Background: The goal of this study was evaluation of the skin biophysical properties in early patch/plaque stage of mycosis fungoides (MF) and its comparison with uninvolved skin in order to gain a better understanding of the pathogenesis of diseases. Materials and Methods: The stratum corneum hydration, transepidermal water loss (TEWL), surface friction, pH, sebum, melanin, erythema, temperature, elasticity parameters (R0, R2, R5), thickness, and echo density of epidermis and dermis were measured on lesions of 21 patients and compared with controls (average measures of uninvolved perilesional and symmetrical skins) by paired sample t test. Results: Stratum corneum hydration ( P < 0.001) and echo density of dermis ( P = 0.044) were significantly lower, whereas pH ( P ‐value = 0.007), erythema ( P < 0.001), and melanin content ( P = 0.007) were significantly higher in lesions. There was not any significant difference in TEWL, friction index, sebum, temperature, R0, R2, R5, thickness of epidermis and dermis, and echo density of epidermis between lesions and normal skin. Conclusion: Parapsoriasis/MF lesions are specified by a set of certain changes in biophysical properties which are mainly correlated with histological changes. These sets of alterations may help in noninvasive, early diagnosis of parapsoriasis/MF.