At Death's Door: A Scene of Damnatio ad Bestias on a Key Handle from Leicester. (November 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Pearce, John; Speed, Gavin; Cooper, Nicholas J.
• Is Part Of: Britannia. Volume 52(2021)
• Page Start: 327
• Page End: 342
• Publication Date: 2021-11
• Subjects: Roman Leicester -- key -- lion -- barbarian -- damnatio ad bestias -- amphitheatre -- spectacle; Great Britain -- History -- Roman period, 55 B.C.-449 A.D -- Periodicals; Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman -- Periodicals; Romans -- Great Britain -- Periodicals; 936.10305
• DOI: 10.1017/S0068113X21000118
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0068-113X

Abstract

ABSTRACT: A decorated copper-alloy key handle was recovered during excavation of a town house in Roman Leicester (Ratae Corieltavorum). The decoration comprises two groups of figures modelled in high relief: a bearded, unarmed man fighting with a lion, arranged above four naked male youths embracing one another in a protective manner. This decoration cannot be paralleled among other similarly elaborate Roman key handles and is best interpreted as a scene of damnatio ad bestias, although it does not directly replicate other known scenes of this punishment and spectacle. Other readings of the image are possible, depending on the context and perspective of the viewer as they handled the object.