Cell membrane camouflaged cerium oxide nanocubes for targeting enhanced tumor-selective therapy. Issue 46 (10th November 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Liu, Zongjun; Wan, Peng; Yang, Mingxin; Han, Fang; Wang, Tianran; Wang, You; Li, Yu
• Is Part Of: Journal of materials chemistry. Volume 9:Issue 46(2021)
• Page Start: 9524
• Page End: 9532
• Publication Date: 2021-11-10
• Subjects: Materials -- Periodicals; Chemistry, Analytic -- Periodicals; Biomedical materials -- Research -- Periodicals; 543.0284
• DOI: 10.1039/d1tb01685g
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2050-750X

Abstract

Abstract : Anticancer therapies with profound efficacy but negligible toxicity are realized via the combination of targeting and tumor-selective strategy based on cancer cell membrane-coated cerium oxide nanocubes. Abstract : Anticancer therapies with profound efficacy but negligible toxicity are a fundamental pursuit that has been made humanly possible through either targeting or tumor-selective therapeutic (TST) approaches. Herein, we developed a targeting-enhanced tumor-selective cancer therapy aimed at integrating the two approaches by preparing cerium oxide (CeO2 ) nanocubes with glucose oxidase (GOx) modified on the cube surface and cancer cell membrane (CCM) camouflaged outside. The immune escape and homotypic binding of camouflaged CCM enable targeted delivery of the resultant CeO2 -GOx@CCM nanoparticles mostly into cancer tissue, while its acidic environment (pH < 6.6) activated a cascade reaction, in which the glucose was first catalyzed by GOx into H2 O2 and then by CeO2 into highly cytotoxic ˙OH killing cancer cells. In the case of off-targeting, when very few CeO2 -GOx@CCM nanoparticles were accidentally delivered into normal tissue, its neutral pH environment (pH = 7.4) triggered a protective reaction, in which the H2 O2 generated was catalyzed by CeO2 into non-toxic H2 O and O2 . Both in vitro and in vivo results demonstrated that this targeting-enhanced TST achieved the most remarkable antitumor performance with negligible toxic side effects.