The Relationships of Nursing Home Culture Change Practices With Resident Quality of Life and Family Satisfaction: Toward a More Nuanced Understanding. (February 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Duan, Yinfei; Mueller, Christine A.; Yu, Fang; Talley, Kristine M.; Shippee, Tetyana P.
• Is Part Of: Research on aging. Volume 44:Number 2(2022)
• Page Start: 174
• Page End: 185
• Publication Date: 2022-02
• Subjects: nursing home culture change -- person-centered care -- staff empowerment -- resident quality of life -- family satisfaction; Old age -- Periodicals; Gerontology -- United States -- Periodicals; 305.2605
• DOI: 10.1177/01640275211012652
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0164-0275

Abstract

Transforming nursing homes (NHs) from restrictive institutions to person-centered homes, referred to as NH culture change, is complex and multifaceted. This study, based on a survey of administrators in Minnesota NHs ( n = 102), tested the domain-specific relationships of culture change practices with resident quality of life (QOL) and family satisfaction, and examined the moderating effect of small-home or household models on these relationships. The findings revealed that culture change operationalized through physical environment transformation, staff empowerment, staff leadership, and end-of-life care was positively associated with at least one domain of resident QOL and family satisfaction, while staff empowerment had the most extensive effects. Implementing small-home and household models had a buffering effect on the positive relationships between staff empowerment and the outcomes. The findings provide meaningful implications for designing and implementing NH culture change practices that best benefit residents' QOL and improve family satisfaction.