SARS-CoV-2 Epidemiology on a Public University Campus in Washington State. (17th September 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Weil, Ana A; Sohlberg, Sarah L; O'Hanlon, Jessica A; Casto, Amanda M; Emanuels, Anne W; Lo, Natalie K; Greismer, Emily P; Magedson, Ariana M; Wilcox, Naomi C; Kim, Ashley E; Back, Lewis; Frazar, Christian D; Pelle, Ben; Sibley, Thomas R; Ilcisin, Misja; Lee, Jover; Ryke, Erica L; Craft, J Chris; Schwabe-Fry, Kristen M; Fay, Kairsten A; Cho, Shari; Han, Peter D; Heidl, Sarah J; Pfau, Brian A; Truong, Melissa; Zhong, Weizhi; Srivatsan, Sanjay R; Harb, Katia F; Gottlieb, Geoffrey S; Hughes, James P; Nickerson, Deborah A; Lockwood, Christina M; Starita, Lea M; Bedford, Trevor; Shendure, Jay A; Chu, Helen Y;
• Is Part Of: Open forum infectious diseases. Volume 8:Number 11(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-09-17
• Subjects: COVID-19 testing -- genome sequencing -- outbreak -- SARS-CoV-2 -- university; Communicable diseases -- Periodicals; Medical microbiology -- Periodicals; Infection -- Periodicals; 616.9
• DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofab464
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2328-8957

Abstract

Abstract: Background: We aimed to evaluate a testing program to facilitate control of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission at a large university and measure spread in the university community using viral genome sequencing. Methods: Our prospective longitudinal study used remote contactless enrollment, daily mobile symptom and exposure tracking, and self-swab sample collection. Individuals were tested if the participant was exposed to a known SARS-CoV-2-infected person, developed new symptoms, or reported high-risk behavior (such as attending an indoor gathering without masking or social distancing), if a member of a group experiencing an outbreak, or at enrollment. Study participants included students, staff, and faculty at an urban public university during the Autumn quarter of 2020. Results: We enrolled 16 476 individuals, performed 29 783 SARS-CoV-2 tests, and detected 236 infections. Seventy-five percent of positive cases reported at least 1 of the following: symptoms (60.8%), exposure (34.7%), or high-risk behaviors (21.5%). Greek community affiliation was the strongest risk factor for testing positive, and molecular epidemiology results suggest that specific large gatherings were responsible for several outbreaks. Conclusions: A testing program focused on individuals with symptoms and unvaccinated persons who participate in large campus gatherings may be effective as part of a comprehensive university-wide mitigation strategy to control the spread of SARS-CoV-2.