Harmonic problems in renewable and sustainable energy systems: A comprehensive review. (December 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Eroğlu, Hasan; Cuce, Erdem; Mert Cuce, Pinar; Gul, Fatih; Iskenderoğlu, Abdulkerim
• Is Part Of: Sustainable energy technologies and assessments. Volume 48(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-12
• Subjects: RES Renewable energy sources -- VSM virtual synchronous machine -- STATCOM Static Synchronous Compensator -- PV Photovoltaic -- FACTS Flexible alternating current transmission system -- PSO Particle swarm optimization -- THD Total harmonic distortion -- SHE Selective harmonic elimination -- PWM Pulse-width modulation -- DLCM Direct Lyapunov Control Method -- NR Newton-Rapson -- PCC Point of Common connection -- CCM Current control method -- VCM Voltage control method -- FLL Frequency locked loop -- MSHO Multistage harmonic oscillator -- PCI Proportional complex integral -- DFT Discrete Fourier transformation -- RC Repetitive controller -- FIR Final impulse response -- REDUC Resilient direct unbalanced control -- ANFIS Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System -- PIO Pigeon Inspired Optimization -- GA Genetic algorithm -- SA Simulated Annealing -- BOA Bat optimization algorithm -- CSA Cukoo search algorithm -- SLFN Single hidden layer feedforward neural networks -- ELM Extreme Learning Machine -- WTG Wind turbine generator -- WRIG Wound rotor induction generators -- PMSG Permanent magnetic synchronous generators -- WRSG Wound rotor synchronous generators -- STPS Single Tuned Passive Shunt; Renewable energy sources -- Harmonic problems -- Harmonic elimination; Renewable energy sources -- Periodicals; Energy development -- Technological innovations -- Periodicals; Electric power production -- Periodicals; Energy storage -- Periodicals; 333.79
• DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101566
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2213-1388

Abstract

Abstract: Harmonics are known as distortions in the form of voltage and current, which are driven by the nonlinear loads in the network. Harmonics can be basically asserted as the most common problem in renewable-based power generation technologies. Despite the unequivocal impacts of harmonics on power output and system reliability, it is perspicuous that harmonics generated by renewable energy sources (RES) are not adequately understood and harmonic elimination methods remain underdeveloped. Within the scope of this research the concept of harmonics is evaluated in a thematic way for an easier understanding of the phenomenon. Then, status of harmonic problems in various renewable energy power plants (solar, wind, wave, geothermal, biomass and nuclear) are extensively analysed. Harmonic mitigation and elimination with different control strategies are also discussed in the present work. This review article contributes on presenting an overview of the state-of-the-art harmonics and RES. It is expected that this study will be a source of inspiration for researchers for new studies in the related field.