Natural history of Fabry disease in females in the Fabry Outcome Survey. Issue 4 (14th October 2005)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Deegan, P B; Baehner, A F; Barba Romero, M-Á; Hughes, D A; Kampmann, C; Beck, M
• Other Names: group-author.
• Is Part Of: Journal of medical genetics. Volume 43:Issue 4(2006)
• Page Start: 347
• Page End: 352
• Publication Date: 2005-10-14
• Subjects: BPI, Brief Pain Inventory -- ERT, enzyme replacement therapy -- EQ-5D, European Quality of Life Questionnaire -- FOS, the Fabry Outcome Survey -- GFR, glomerular filtration rate -- HRQoL, health related quality of life -- LVM, left ventricular mass -- MDRD, Modification of Diet in Renal Disease -- MSSI, Mainz Severity Score Index; Fabry disease -- Fabry Outcome Survey -- heterozygotes; Medical genetics -- Periodicals; 616.042
• DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2005.036327
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1468-6244

Abstract

Abstract : Background: Fabry disease is a rare X linked lysosomal storage disorder resulting from deficiency of α-galactosidase A activity. Although the severity of clinical features in male patients is well described, only recently have studies reported the high prevalence of disabling clinical features in heterozygous females. Aims: This study sets out to examine the clinical features and natural history of Fabry disease in further detail in a large group of female patients. Methods: Data were obtained from 303 females enrolled in the Fabry Outcome Survey. Pain was assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory, and health related quality of life (HRQoL) was assessed using the European Quality of Life Questionnaire. A modified version of the Mainz Severity Score Index was also applied. Data on left ventricular mass (LVM) index, mean ventricular wall thickness, and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were used to assess cardiac and renal involvement. Results: The most commonly reported clinical features in females were neurological (77%) and cardiac (59%). A history of renal involvement was recorded in 40% of cases. Neurological features were the earliest to develop (mean age: 16 years), whereas cardiac (mean age: 33.5 years) and renal (mean age: 37.3 years) features developed later. LVM index increased exponentially with age. In addition, age was negatively correlated with estimated GFR and HRQoL. Conclusions: Females with Fabry disease report important age related clinical features and clinical investigation demonstrates evidence of disease progression. This study highlights the importance of careful and longitudinal assessment of female heterozygote patients with Fabry disease.