Electrophoresis of tightly fitting spheres along a circular cylinder of finite length. (25th December 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sherwood, J.D.; Ghosal, S.
• Is Part Of: Journal of fluid mechanics. Volume 929(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-12-25
• Subjects: colloids -- electrokinetic flows -- microfluidics; Fluid mechanics -- Periodicals; 532.005
• DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2021.892
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0022-1120

Abstract

Abstract: Abstract : Electrophoresis of a tightly fitting sphere of radius $a$ along the centreline of a liquid-filled circular cylinder of radius $R$ is studied for a gap width $h_0=R-a\ll a$ . We assume a Debye length $\kappa ^{-1}\ll h_0$, so that surface conductivity is negligible for zeta potentials typically seen in experiments, and the Smoluchowski slip velocity is imposed as a boundary condition at the solid surfaces. The pressure difference between the front and rear of the sphere is determined. If the cylinder has finite length $L$, this pressure difference causes an additional volumetric flow of liquid along the cylinder, increasing the electrophoretic velocity of the sphere, and an analytic prediction for this increase is found when $L\gg R$ . If $N$ identical, well-spaced spheres are present, the electrophoretic velocity of the spheres increases with $N$, in agreement with the experiments of Misiunas & Keyser ( Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 122, 2019, 214501).