Challenges of Cognitive Interviewing in Sensitive Health Topic Research. Issue 5 (September 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Arthur, Elizabeth K.; Menon, Usha; Browning, Kristine; Overcash, Janine; Wills, Celia E.
• Is Part Of: Nursing research. Volume 70:Issue 5(2021)
• Page Start: 376
• Page End: 382
• Publication Date: 2021-09
• Subjects: cognitive interviewing -- patient-reported outcomes -- scale development -- sensitive topics -- sexual health; Nursing -- Research -- Periodicals; Nursing -- Periodicals; Nursing -- Periodicals; Soins infirmiers -- Recherche -- Périodiques; Soins infirmiers -- Périodiques; Verpleegkunde; Nursing; Nursing -- Research; Periodicals; 610.73
• DOI: 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000530
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0029-6562

Abstract

Abstract : Background: Cognitive interviewing is a qualitative methodology for generating valid, reliable patient-centered outcome measures. There are challenges inherent in research on sensitive topics that require thoughtful approach by the scientist for data collection methods, analysis, and interpretation. Objective: The purpose of this article is to provide principles of cognitive interviewing for sensitive health topics. Methods: We review the challenges inherent in cognitive interviewing for sensitive topics scale development. We illustrate adaptations to general cognitive interviewing for sensitive topics through the presentation and analysis of a research exemplar. Results: Researchers must consider threats to quality of sensitive topic data collection and potential harms to participants and researchers. We provide specific examples of how these risks were mitigated in a sensitive topic scale development study. Discussion: Unique challenges of cognitive interviewing for sensitive health topics can be addressed with a well-planned data collection strategy, anticipating participant safety concerns, and consideration to researcher well-being.