Exploring digital evidence recognition among front-line law enforcement officers at fatal crash scenes. (June 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Holt, Thomas; Dolliver, Diana S.
• Is Part Of: Forensic science international. Volume 37(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-06
• Subjects: Crime scene -- Digital evidence -- Law enforcement -- State police -- Technology
• DOI: 10.1016/j.fsidi.2021.301167
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2666-2817

Abstract

Abstract: Digital forensic evidence has become an essential component of criminal investigations across the United States. The amplified integration of technology with society, however, continues to present new challenges for law enforcement officers. This issue is evident in one of the key responsibilities of police agencies involves the enforcement of traffic laws and regulations on surface streets and highways. It is unclear how well first responders recognize the need to seize digital evidence associated with fatal vehicles accidents in the field. This study addressed this gap in the literature by examining a comparative population of respondents from the state police agencies in a large Midwestern and large Southern state. Using a vignette design, the findings demonstrated that respondents recognized the need to recover mobile devices and telematics from the vehicles involved in fatal crashes. A substantive number of officers remained unsure of the potential digital evidentiary value of other objects on-scene (e.g., fast food, makeup). Further, regional differences were observed in respondents' responses. The implications for our understanding of police capacity and training needs were explored in detail. Highlights: Two state-level police agencies in the U.S. participated in a vignette survey. Respondents recognized the need to recover mobile devices in fatal auto crashes. State differed in preparedness to handle digital evidence in the field. Training affected respondents' recognition of digital evidence in both states.