118 Ceasefire! Remember to check the LDL. A retrospective audit of hyperlipidaemia management following acute coronary syndromes. (May 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Salim, Handi; Lwin, Kaung; Routledge, Helen; Trevelyan, Jasper; Khoo, Chee Wah; Wilson, David G
• Is Part Of: Heart. Volume 105(2019)Supplement 6
• Page Start: A98
• Page End: A98
• Publication Date: 2019-05
• Subjects: Dyslipidaemia -- ACS -- PCSK9i; Heart -- Diseases -- Treatment -- Periodicals; Cardiology -- Periodicals; 616.12
• DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-BCS.115
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1355-6037

Abstract

Abstract : Introduction: Control of hypercholesterolaemia is a highly effective way of reducing cardiovascular events in patients at elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. Repeat cholesterol measurement is good practice in lipid management but is rarely performed in the modern era of statins with clinicians often adopting a 'fire and forget' policy to lipid management. Following NICE approval of proprotein convertase subtisilin/kexin 9 inhibitor (PCSK9i), there is a need to identify patients who are eligible for this treatment. A retrospective audit was performed to determine our performance in lipid measurement 3-months following initiation of lipid therapy (CG181) and to determine whether all patients with an indication for a PCSK9i following ACS were being identified (TA393 and 394). Methods: We retrospectively evaluated in-hospital ACS patients using Myocardial Infarction National Audit Project (MINAP) registries at two active cardiac centres in West Midlands based at Worcester Acute Hospital Trust (January 2010 - December 2017) and Royal Stoke Hospital (January 2014 - December 2016). Patients with total cholesterol levels ≥7.2mmol/l were selected as sample population. Total cholesterol and LDL levels were recorded during admission and post-discharge. Previous polyvascular disease puts patients at very high risk category with lower LDL threshold required for PCSK9i (>3.5mmol/L instead of >4.0mmol/L). Results: We identified 167/7048 (2.4%) patients with a total cholesterol of ≥7.2mmol/L. Of these, eight patients died on admission. Mean age was 62 years (range 27–96 years), median cholesterol of 7.8 mmol/L, and 33 patients (20%) with previous polyvascular diseases. Overall 125 patients had repeat cholesterol level (79%). LDL level was performed in 93 patients (58%) on admission and repeated within 3 months post discharge (CG181) in 20 patients (13%). Overall, 48 patients (30%) had any repeat LDL recorded. Of this group, 10 patients met the NICE TA393 and 394 criteria for PCSK9i; eight from Worcester and two from Stoke. This represents 0.14% of the total cohort. Conclusion: Failure to repeat LDL levels in patients following hospital discharge with a diagnosis of ACS, is likely to explain the small number of patients identified as being eligible for PCSK9i. We suspect that underreporting of co-morbid vascular disease within the MINAP database also contributed by preventing the identification of patients at very high risk. It is estimated that primary non-familial hypercholesterolaemia affects 4% adult population in England (NICE TA393 committee papers). Of these, 28 out of 100, 000 population may require PCSK9i treatment. We advocate ending the 'fire and forget' policy of lipid-monitoring and re-establishing the practice of routine repeat fasting lipids measurement following discharge from hospital in order to correctly identify all patients who may be eligible for optimal lipid lowering therapy. Conflict of Interest: nil