If you build it, promote it, and they trust you, then they will come: Diffusion strategies for science gateways and cyberinfrastructure adoption to harness big data in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) community. (20th January 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kee, Kerk F.; Le, Bethanie; Jitkajornwanich, Kulsawasd
• Other Names: Ogiela Marek R. guestEditor.; Rahayu Wenny guestEditor.; Palmieri Francesco guestEditor.; Kalyanam Rajesh guestEditor.; Stankovski Vlado guestEditor.
• Is Part Of: Concurrency and computation. Volume 33:Number 19(2021)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2021-01-20
• Subjects: cyberinfrastructure -- diffusion of innovations -- external communication -- science gateways -- technology acceptance -- technology adoption; Parallel processing (Electronic computers) -- Periodicals; Parallel computers -- Periodicals; 004.35
• DOI: 10.1002/cpe.6192
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1532-0626

Abstract

Abstract: In the big data era, for science gateways (SG) and cyberinfrastructure (CI) projects to have the greatest impacts, they need to be widely adopted in the scientific community. However, diffusion activities, or activities aimed to spread SG/CI in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics community, are often an afterthought in projects. We warn against the fallacy of "If You Build It, They Will Come ." Projects could be intentional in promoting tool adoption. Based on an analysis of 83 interviews with 66 administrators, developers, scientists/users, and outreach educators of SG/CI, we identified seven external communication practices—raising awareness, personalizing demonstrations, providing online and offline training, networking with the community, building relationships with trust, stimulating word‐of‐mouth persuasion, and keeping reliable documentation. With these strategies, we revised the pop culture line to "If You Build It, Promote It, and They Trust You, Then They Will Come." We also observed the beliefs that external communication is mainly necessary when seeking continuous funding, and it belongs to the skillset of nontechnical staff. These two beliefs may explain why external communication is underemphasized in many SG/CI projects. The article serves as evidence to justify a bigger budget in funding proposals for diffusion strategies to increase adoption and broader impacts.