Effect of postmortem interval and conditions of teeth on STR based DNA profiling from unidentified dead bodies. (October 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kumar, Naresh; Aparna, R.; Sharma, Shivkant
• Is Part Of: Journal of forensic and legal medicine. Volume 83(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-10
• Subjects: Forensic odontology -- Dead bodies -- Dental DNA -- Powder-free method; Medical jurisprudence -- Periodicals; Forensic sciences -- Periodicals; Forensic Medicine -- Periodicals; Médecine légale -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 614.1
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102246
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1752-928X

Abstract

Abstract: Teeth are important exhibits to establish the identity of unidentified dead bodies by DNA profiling. Tooth acts as a cage to protect DNA from harsh environmental conditions. Unidentified bodies are sometimes found many years after death causing loss of valuable soft tissues which can be used for DNA extraction. Skeletal remains and dental evidence provide the best alternative when decomposed or burnt bodies are examined to establish the identity. In this study, the powder-free method was used to extract DNA from ninety-five teeth of unidentified dead bodies across seven years (2014–2020). Intact and broken dental remains were analyzed majorly from decomposed remains. The present study reports successful STR profiles obtained from dental evidence using powder free method. Complete DNA profiles were obtained from intact teeth while damaged teeth either gave partial profiles or no results. This data suggest that intact teeth are excellent samples for DNA profiling from decomposed unidentified dead bodies even with greater post mortem interval. Findings from this study can hence be useful in establishing the identity in forensic and archeological casework. Highlights: Short tandem repeats (STR) based DNA profiles can be obtained from intact teeth even in stages of advanced decomposition. Environmental conditions and time elapsed since casework did not affect the sample integrity. Broken or burnt teeth gave partial results which is still useful for identification. Powder-free method of teeth examination is quick and cost effective approach for casework and archeological studies.