Assessment of a 'fast-track' referral service for intrauterine contraception following early medical abortion. Issue 3 (31st January 2012)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cameron, Sharon T; Berugoda, Nayani; Johnstone, Anne; Glasier, Anna
• Is Part Of: Journal of family planning and reproductive health care. Volume 38:Issue 3(2012)
• Page Start: 175
• Page End: 178
• Publication Date: 2012-01-31
• Subjects: Birth control -- Periodicals; Contraception -- Periodicals; Reproductive health -- Periodicals; 613.905
• DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2011-100166
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1471-1893

Abstract

Abstract : Background: A 'fast-track' referral system for intrauterine contraception was established in 2007 between the medical abortion service at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh and the principal family planning clinic (FPC) in Edinburgh. Methods: Case note review of women fast-tracked for intrauterine contraception after medical abortion between January 2007 and June 2009. Main outcome measures were numbers of women referred, attendance rates, interval to insertion, devices chosen and known complication rates. Results: Of the 237 women referred, 126 (53%) attended for intrauterine contraception insertion. Attenders were slightly but significantly older than non-attenders (mean ages of 30 and 27 years, respectively; p =0.003), less likely to live in an area of deprivation ( p =0.045) and were significantly more likely to have attended the FPC in the past ( p <0.0001). Most attenders (90%; n =113) proceeded to have an intrauterine method inserted; 57% ( n =64) chose the levonorgestrel intrauterine system and 43% ( n =49) chose a copper intrauterine device. The median interval to insertion was 21 (range 0–54) days. Of those women ( n =55) who attended for routine follow-up 6 weeks later (49%), there were four (7.2%) cases of expulsion, two (3.6%) requests for removal and four (7.2%) cases of suspected infection. Conclusions: Only half the women fast-tracked for intrauterine contraception actually attended and these tended to be women who were pre-existing clients of the FPC. Consideration should therefore be given to provision of immediate insertion where possible.