MRI observations at return to play of clinically recovered hamstring injuries. Issue 18 (19th November 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Reurink, Gustaaf; Goudswaard, Gert Jan; Tol, Johannes L; Almusa, Emad; Moen, Maarten H; Weir, Adam; Verhaar, Jan A N; Hamilton, Bruce; Maas, Mario
• Is Part Of: British journal of sports medicine. Volume 48:Issue 18(2014)
• Page Start: 1370
• Page End: 1376
• Publication Date: 2013-11-19
• Subjects: Hamstring injuries -- MRI -- Muscle damage/injuries; Sports medicine -- Periodicals; 617.1027
• DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092450
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0306-3674

Abstract

Abstract : Background: Previous studies have shown that MRI of fresh hamstring injuries have diagnostic and prognostic value. The clinical relevance of MRI at return to play (RTP) has not been clarified yet. The aim of this study is to describe MRI findings of clinically recovered hamstring injuries in amateur, elite and professional athletes that were cleared for RTP. Methods: We obtained MRI of 53 consecutive athletes with hamstring injuries within 5 days of injury and within 3 days of RTP. We assessed the following parameters: injured muscle, grading of injury, presence and extent of intramuscular signal abnormality. We recorded reinjuries within 2 months of RTP. Results: MRIs of the initial injury showed 27 (51%) grade 1 and 26 (49%) grade 2 injuries. Median time to RTP was 28 days (range 12–76). On MRI at RTP 47 athletes (89%) had intramuscular increased signal intensity on fluid-sensitive sequences with a mean longitudinal length of 77 mm (±53) and a median cross-sectional area of 8% (range 0–90%) of the total muscle area. In 22 athletes (42%) there was abnormal intramuscular low-signal intensity. We recorded five reinjuries. Conclusions: 89% of the clinically recovered hamstring injuries showed intramuscular increased signal intensity on fluid-sensitive sequences on MRI. Normalisation of this increased signal intensity seems not required for a successful RTP. Low-signal intensity suggestive of newly developed fibrous tissues is observed in one-third of the clinically recovered hamstring injuries on MRI at RTP, but its clinical relevance and possible association with increased reinjury risk has to be determined.