Engineering plasmon modes and their loss in armchair graphene nanoribbons by selected edge-extended defects. (16th September 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Do, Thi-Nga; Shih, Po-Hsin; Gumbs, Godfrey; Huang, Danhong
• Is Part Of: Journal of physics. Volume 33:Number 48(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-09-16
• Subjects: plasmon -- edge-extended AGNR -- tight-binding model; Condensed matter -- Periodicals; Matière condensée -- Périodiques; Vaste stoffen; Vloeistoffen; Natuurkunde; Electronic journals; Computer network resources; 530.4105
• DOI: 10.1088/1361-648X/ac2330
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0953-8984

Abstract

Abstract: The effect of edge modification of armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) on the collective excitations are theoretically investigated. The tight-binding method is employed in conjunction with the dielectric function. Unconventional plasmon modes and their association with the flat bands of the specially designed AGNRs are thoroughly studied. We demonstrate the robust relationship between the novel collective excitations and both the type and period of the edge modification. Additionally, we reveal that the main features displayed in the (momentum, frequency)-phase diagrams for both single-particle and collective excitations of AGNRs can be efficiently tuned by edge-extended defects. Our obtained plasmon modes are found to be analogous to magnetoplasmons associated with collective excitations of Landau-quantized electrons. This work provides a unique way to engineer discrete magnetoplasmon-like modes of AGNRs in the absence of magnetic field.