Friendship Network Satisfaction: A multifaceted construct scored as a unidimensional scale. (February 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kaufman, Victor A.; Perez, Jacqueline C.; Reise, Steven P.; Bradbury, Thomas N.; Karney, Benjamin R.
• Is Part Of: Journal of social and personal relationships. Volume 39:Number 2(2022)
• Page Start: 325
• Page End: 346
• Publication Date: 2022-02
• Subjects: Assessment -- bi-factor model -- friendship -- satisfaction -- social networks; Interpersonal relations -- Periodicals; Social interaction -- Periodicals; 302.05
• DOI: 10.1177/02654075211025639
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0265-4075

Abstract

Although satisfying friendships are crucial for well-being throughout adulthood, measures of friendship satisfaction have been limited by: (1) item content relevant to children only, (2) a focus on single relationships rather than the friendship network, and (3) disagreement about the number of dimensions necessary to capture the construct. To overcome these limitations, we assembled an item pool from a number of existing measures, created additional items drawn from research on friendships, and then examined the structure and psychometric properties of those items in two online surveys of over 2000 respondents each. Factor analyses consistently identified two correlated factors—closeness and socializing—but bi-factor modeling revealed that scores on both subscales load strongly on a general factor, suggesting that the multifaceted content can be scored efficiently as a unidimensional composite. Analyses using item response theory (IRT) supported the creation of a reliable 14-item instrument that demonstrated adequate convergent and predictive validity. Thus, the Friendship Network Satisfaction (FNS) Scale is a psychometrically sound tool to advance research on friendships across the lifespan.