3-D dynamic simulation of knitwear based on the hybrid model. (October 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sha, Sha; Wei, Wantong; Xiao, Bowen; Sha, Di; Gao, Yuqin; Cao, Ruiqi; Jiang, Xuewei; Deng, Zhongmin; Tao, Hui; Hu, Xinrong; Luo, Lei; Li, Bin; Yuan, Xiaohong
• Is Part Of: Journal of engineered fibers and fabrics. Volume 16(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-10
• Subjects: Knitwear -- hybrid model -- cuboid particle system -- discretized Newton's method -- loop deformation; Nonwoven fabrics -- Periodicals; Fibers -- Periodicals; Fibers; Nonwoven fabrics; Periodicals; 677.6
• DOI: 10.1177/15589250211051589
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1558-9250

Abstract

Due to the effect of force and deformation of fancy stitches, the simulation of knitwear is facing a great challenges of the real-time. In this paper, the physical-geometric hybrid method is applied to reduce the amount of calculation during the simulation of knitwear. Discretized Newton's Method is used to analyze the gap between dynamic knitwear-human body and the knitwear model, and then the knitwear model is further divided into different regions. A three-dimensional (3-D) mesh for knitwear is constructed by the application of adaptive remeshing. This makes it possible to refine the mesh at the parts that need the presentation of fabric surface details. Simultaneously, it can merge the adjacent patches at parts without the requirement of showing the details, and form a large 3-D patch. In the light of regional division, the 3-D knitwear model is divided into the tight layer, floating layer, and loose layer. In addition, the geometric loop model based on the cuboid particle system is employed to simulate the real force of loops and knitwear for tight layer and loose layer. Near-rigid deformation method is also applied into the floating layer to improve simulation efficiency. In conclusion, the corresponding processing method is performed with different computational models, which brings the dynamic simulation effect of knitwear with realistic and real-time.