Determinants of Resilience in Haitian Street Children Four Years After the January 2010 Earthquake. Issue 1 (2nd January 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Derivois, Daniel; Cénat, Jude Mary; Karray, Amira; Charpillat-Richard, Emilie
• Is Part Of: Journal of loss and trauma. Volume 25:Issue 1(2020)
• Page Start: 34
• Page End: 46
• Publication Date: 2020-01-02
• Subjects: Depression -- earthquake -- Haiti -- resilience -- street children -- social support -- trauma; Loss (Psychology) -- Periodicals; Adjustment (Psychology) -- Periodicals; Life change events -- Periodicals; Interpersonal relations -- Periodicals; 154.4
• DOI: 10.1080/15325024.2019.1648017
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1532-5024

Abstract

Abstract: After the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, despite economic and relational precariousness, research noticed resilience among street children. This study assesses determinants of resilience among street children 4 years after the earthquake. One hundred twenty-eight street children aged 7–18 completed measures assessing life events, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), resilience, social support (SS), and depression. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 22. Results showed that resilience score was high, especially for those who faced economic issues. For those who faced intrafamilial and relational violence, resilience was less relevant. Resilience score increased with age and was correlated with satisfying SS. Traumatic events after the earthquake, depression, and SS satisfaction are the best predictors of resilience.