Validation of the GAMMA-PC methodology for dry cask loading optimization. (November 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Spencer, Kristina Yancey; Tsvetkov, Pavel V.; Jarrell, Joshua J.
• Is Part Of: Progress in nuclear energy. Volume 117(2019)
• Publication Date: 2019-11
• Subjects: Nuclear power -- Used nuclear fuel -- Dry storage -- Waste management -- Multiobjective optimization -- Memetic algorithm; Nuclear energy -- Periodicals; Nuclear engineering -- Periodicals; 333.7924
• DOI: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2019.04.009
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0149-1970

Abstract

Abstract: This paper evaluates the performance of a new greedy multiobjective memetic algorithm, GAMMA-PC, that was developed to find dry cask loading configurations with fewer casks, lower heat loads, and earlier transportation schedules. GAMMA-PC was applied to the dry cask loading problem for Zion Nuclear Power Station. This site represents a unique opportunity to validate algorithmic performance as its fuel has been completely transferred to dry storage using a high-quality loading strategy. The optimization of Zion was performed here using the same transfer timeframe as the vendor in charge of decommissioning and using an extended ten-year transfer timeline. The results of these scenarios showed that GAMMA-PC produced comparable solutions to the real Zion strategy. In the first scenario, GAMMA-PC produced a solution that dominated the real loading configuration, achieving a lower average cask initial heat load. Under the extended timeline, the real loading configuration dominated the GAMMA-PC solution, which had a higher average initial heat load. The values for the other objectives showed no difference in quality. The analysis of the individual cask characteristics also highlighted the fact that the dry cask loading paradigm does not directly address balance among the casks. Future work might incorporate this as an objective. This validation has shown that while the algorithm and problem objectives have some room for improvement, GAMMA-PC performs well and is a promising tool for the optimization of the dry cask loading problem. Highlights: The performance of a tool to find dry cask loading patterns with lower heat loads and earlier transport dates is evaluated. Its performance is compared to the high-quality, real loading configuration used at Zion Nuclear Power Station. The method produced comparable solutions to the real Zion loading strategy, achieving a lower mean cask initial heat load. The analysis also suggests that the loading paradigm does not balance the heat load among the casks. GAMMA-PC is a promising tool for the optimization of the dry cask loading problem.