Cybersecurity protection on in‐vehicle networks for distributed automotive cyber‐physical systems: State‐of‐the‐art and future challenges. (16th March 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Xie, Yong; Zhou, Yu; Xu, Jing; Zhou, Jian; Chen, Xiaobai; Xiao, Fu
• Other Names: Zhou Junlong guestEditor.; Kritikakou Angeliki guestEditor.; Zhu Dakai guestEditor.; Lastra Jose L. Martinez guestEditor.; Hu Shiyan guestEditor.
• Is Part Of: Software, practice & experience. Volume 51:Number 11(2021)
• Page Start: 2108
• Page End: 2127
• Publication Date: 2021-03-16
• Subjects: controller area network -- cybersecurity protection -- distributed automotive cyber‐physical systems -- in‐vehicle networks -- system design and optimization; Computer software -- Periodicals; Computer programming -- Periodicals; Computer programs -- Periodicals; 005.3
• DOI: 10.1002/spe.2965
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0038-0644

Abstract

Abstract: The ever‐evolving trip mode of human being leads the automobiles moving toward connected, autonomous, sharing, and electrified vehicles rapidly. But the connection introduces new cybersecurity problems on in‐vehicle networks, which poses great challenges for safety guarantee of distributed automotive cyber‐physical systems. This article first analyzes the cybersecurity vulnerabilities and defines the security requirements for in‐vehicle networks, and then introduces the architecture evolution of in‐vehicle network. Based on the definition on architecture of in‐vehicle networks, this article defines a security protection framework for it. And then, it surveys the state‐of‐the‐art works for availability protection, integrity protection, and confidentiality protection of in‐vehicle networks, respectively, and detailed analysis and comparisons are given about the proposed cybersecurity protection mechanisms. Finally, it summarizes the future challenges for cybersecurity protection of in‐vehicle networks, and proposes possible solutions for these challenges.