A Comprehensive Overview of Technologies for Species and Habitat Monitoring and Conservation. (28th July 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lahoz-Monfort, José J; Magrath, Michael J L
• Is Part Of: BioScience. Volume 71:Number 10(2021)
• Page Start: 1038
• Page End: 1062
• Publication Date: 2021-07-28
• Subjects: sensors -- wildlife monitoring -- biologging -- telemetry -- computing; Life sciences -- Periodicals; Life sciences -- Research -- Periodicals; Life sciences -- United States -- Periodicals; Life sciences -- Government policy -- United States -- Periodicals; Biology -- Periodicals; Biotechnology industries -- Periodicals; 570
• DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biab073
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0006-3568

Abstract

Abstract: The range of technologies currently used in biodiversity conservation is staggering, with innovative uses often adopted from other disciplines and being trialed in the field. We provide the first comprehensive overview of the current (2020) landscape of conservation technology, encompassing technologies for monitoring wildlife and habitats, as well as for on-the-ground conservation management (e.g., fighting illegal activities). We cover both established technologies (routinely deployed in conservation, backed by substantial field experience and scientific literature) and novel technologies or technology applications (typically at trial stage, only recently used in conservation), providing examples of conservation applications for both types. We describe technologies that deploy sensors that are fixed or portable, attached to vehicles (terrestrial, aquatic, or airborne) or to animals (biologging), complemented with a section on wildlife tracking. The last two sections cover actuators and computing (including web platforms, algorithms, and artificial intelligence).