Predictors of Work Efficiency in Structural Firefighters. Issue 7 (July 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Norris, Maxwell S.; McAllister, Matt; Gonzalez, Andrew E.; Best, Stuart A.; Pettitt, Robert; Keeler, Jason M.; Abel, Mark G.
• Is Part Of: Journal of occupational and environmental medicine. Volume 63:Issue 7(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-07
• Subjects: firefighting -- fitness -- occupation -- performance -- physical ability; Medicine, Industrial -- Periodicals; Environmental health -- Periodicals; Occupational Medicine -- Periodicals; Environmental Medicine -- Periodicals; Environmental health; Medicine, Industrial; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 616.9803
• DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002197
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1076-2752

Abstract

Abstract : Objective: Develop a novel work efficiency (WE) metric to quantify firefighter physical ability and identify correlates of WE. Methods: Physical fitness and anthropometric measurements were taken on 19 male firefighters. Firefighters performed a timed maximal effort simulated fireground test (SFGT). WE was quantified as: (1/[Air depletion × SFGT completion time]) × 10, 000. Regression analyses were used to identify predictors of WE. Results: WE was significantly correlated to age, relative body fat, fat mass, occupational experience, jump height, inverted row repetitions, relative bench press and squat strength, treadmill time to exhaustion, relative ventilatory threshold, and relative peak oxygen consumption. Treadmill time to exhaustion and relative lower body strength accounted for the greatest variance in WE ( R 2 = 0.72, root mean square error = 0.07). Conclusion: Aerobic endurance and relative lower body strength were related to an occupationally-specific assessment of firefighter physical ability.