Evaluation of the evidence level for the use of radiofrequency in aesthetic treatments: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. (1st August 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Oliveira Paggiaro, André; Pinheiro, Rafael; Soares, Kaolanna; Fernandes Carvalho, Viviane; Gemperli, Rolf
• Is Part Of: Journal of cosmetic dermatology. Volume 20:Number 9(2021)
• Page Start: 2691
• Page End: 2702
• Publication Date: 2021-08-01
• Subjects: aesthetics -- cosmetic techniques -- dermatology radiofrequency therapy; Skin -- Diseases -- Treatment -- Periodicals; Lasers in surgery -- Periodicals; Skin -- Pathophysiology -- Periodicals; Surgery, Plastic -- Periodicals; 616.5
• DOI: 10.1111/jocd.14353
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1473-2130

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Radiofrequency (RF) is a non‐invasive or minimally invasive procedure with a low risk of complications. It has been employed for several aesthetic purposes. Aim: This study aimed to conduct a systematic literature review on the use of RF for aesthetic applications and assess the level of accumulated evidence for each condition. Methods: Using the MEDLINE/PubMed and EMBASE databases, we searched for articles published from 2009 to 2019 describing the use of RF treatment for aesthetic purposes. Results: Our search approach identified 25 randomized clinical trials investigating the efficacy of RF in the following clinical situations: body contour improvement, facial rejuvenation, acne scar treatment, alopecia, and rosacea. There were problems with the quality of the studies, especially regarding selection, performance, and detection bias. Conclusion: Our study revealed that RF treatment is potentially promising in all of the evaluated clinical situations; however, we were not able to identify a level of evidence that justifies its use over other therapeutic options currently available on the market.