ADJUVITE: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial of adalimumab in early onset, chronic, juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated anterior uveitis. Issue 7 (23rd December 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Quartier, Pierre; Baptiste, Amandine; Despert, Véronique; Allain-Launay, Emma; Koné-Paut, Isabelle; Belot, Alexandre; Kodjikian, Laurent; Monnet, Dominique; Weber, Michel; Elie, Caroline; Bodaghi, Bahram
• Other Names: author non-byline.; Groupbrigitte Adjuvite Study author non-byline.; Bader-MeunierChristelle author non-byline.; Bonifas-RodierAntoine author non-byline.; BrezinChloe author non-byline.; CouretEmmanuelle author non-byline.; DelairMarie author non-byline.; DesgrangesAgnes author non-byline.; DuquesnePerrine author non-byline.; DusserChristine author non-byline.; FardeauMarine author non-byline.; Fouillet-DesjonqueresCaroline author non-byline.; GaleottiOlivier author non-byline.; LebretonPhuc author non-byline.; LeHoangCandice author non-byline.; MeyzerRichard author non-byline.; MouySylvaine author non-byline.; PoignantLinda author non-byline.; Rossi-SemeranoMichaela author non-byline.; SemeraroSoizic author non-byline.; Helen Tiriaucarine author non-byline.; Wouters author non-byline.
• Is Part Of: Annals of the rheumatic diseases. Volume 77:Issue 7(2018)
• Page Start: 1003
• Page End: 1011
• Publication Date: 2017-12-23
• Subjects: Anti-tnf -- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis -- Treatment; Rheumatism -- Periodicals; 616.723005
• DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-212089
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0003-4967

Abstract

Abstract : Objectives: To assess the efficacy and safety of adalimumab on uveitis in patients with early onset, chronic, juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)-associated or idiopathic anterior uveitis and an inadequate response to topical steroids and methotrexate (MTX). Methods: Patients aged 4 years or more with ocular inflammation quantified by laser flare photometry (LFP) ≥30 photon units/ms were double-blindly randomised (1:1) to 2 groups, one treated with placebo and one with adalimumab subcutaneously at a dose of 24 mg/m 2 in patients aged <13 years, 40 mg in the others, every other week. The primary outcome was response at month 2 (M2) defined as a 30% reduction of inflammation on LFP in the assessable eye with more severe baseline inflammation and no worsening on slit lamp examination. From M2 to M12, all patients received adalimumab. Results: At M2, among 31 patients included in intention-to-treat analysis, there were 9/16 responders on adalimumab and 3/15 on placebo (P=0.038, Χ 2 test; relative risk=2.81, 95% CI 0.94 to 8.45; risk difference: 36.3%, 95% CI 2.1 to 60.6); there was no significant difference using the Standardised Uveitis Nomenclature classification criteria of improvement. Thirty patients continued the trial after M2 and received adalimumab (open-label phase), 29 reached M12. There were seven serious adverse events none related to study treatment. Conclusions: This trial is in favour of using adalimumab in patients with early onset, chronic anterior uveitis, which is in most cases associated with JIA, in case of inadequate response to topical therapy and MTX. LFP could be a valuable tool to assess early treatment efficacy. Trial registration number: NCT01385826.