Perdeuterated Conjugated Polymers for Ultralow‐Frequency Magnetic Resonance of OLEDs. Issue 24 (6th April 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Milster, Sebastian; Grünbaum, Tobias; Bange, Sebastian; Kurrmann, Simon; Kraus, Hermann; Stoltzfus, Dani M.; Leung, Anna E.; Darwish, Tamim A.; Burn, Paul L.; Boehme, Christoph; Lupton, John M.
• Is Part Of: Angewandte Chemie international edition. Volume 59:Issue 24(2020)
• Page Start: 9388
• Page End: 9392
• Publication Date: 2020-04-06
• Subjects: conjugated polymers -- deuteration -- isotopes -- magnetic resonance -- organic light-emitting diodes; Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540
• DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002477
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1433-7851

Abstract

Abstract: The formation of excitons in OLEDs is spin dependent and can be controlled by electron‐paramagnetic resonance, affecting device resistance and electroluminescence yield. We explore electrically detected magnetic resonance in the regime of very low magnetic fields (<1 mT). A pronounced feature emerges at zero field in addition to the conventional spin‐ 1 / 2 Zeeman resonance for which the Larmor frequency matches that of the incident radiation. By comparing a conventional π‐conjugated polymer as the active material to a perdeuterated analogue, we demonstrate the interplay between the zero‐field feature and local hyperfine fields. The zero‐field peak results from a quasistatic magnetic‐field effect of the RF radiation for periods comparable to the carrier‐pair lifetime. Zeeman resonances are resolved down to 3.2 MHz, approximately twice the Larmor frequency of an electron in Earth's field. However, since reducing hyperfine fields sharpens the Zeeman peak at the cost of an increased zero‐field peak, we suggest that this result may constitute a fundamental low‐field limit of magnetic resonance in carrier‐pair‐based systems. OLEDs offer an alternative solid‐state platform to investigate the radical‐pair mechanism of magnetic‐field effects in photochemical reactions, allowing models of biological magnetoreception to be tested by measuring spin decoherence directly in the time domain by pulsed experiments. Abstract : Perdeuteration of a common OLED emitter allows the detection of paramagnetic resonances at field strengths comparable to Earth's. The competition between narrow resonance spectra and a quasistatic zero‐field feature resulting from reduced hyperfine coupling points at a low‐field limit for detecting paramagnetic resonances in radical‐pair‐based systems.