Relevance of treated cocaine users' retrospective memory of first cocaine use. (June 2018)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Relevance of treated cocaine users' retrospective memory of first cocaine use. (June 2018)
- Main Title:
- Relevance of treated cocaine users' retrospective memory of first cocaine use
- Authors:
- Karsinti, Emily
Piani, Kristel
Zerdazi, El Hedi
Maskos, Uwe
Faure, Philippe
Romo, Lucia
Bellivier, Frank
Brousse, Georges
Lépine, Jean Pierre
Bloch, Vanessa
Vorspan, Florence - Abstract:
- Highlights: This study retrospectively assesses the subjective effects of first cocaine use. Those effects are variables among subjects. Four dimensions (Anxiety, Disinhibition, Tachypsychia and Calmness) are found. Dimensions are associated with a history of substance use, including cocaine. Tachypsychia during first cocaine use is associated with further dependence. Abstract: Little is known regarding between-subject variability in the subjective effects of first cocaine use. This study retrospectively assesses the subjective effects of first cocaine use in 160 current treatment-seeking cocaine use disorder patients. Subjective effects of first cocaine use were evaluated with an ad-hoc questionnaire used for cannabis effects. A principal component analysis (PCA) was performed, with resulting factors correlated with clinical variables (α = 0.05). Four factors emerged in the PCA, namely Anxiety (accounting for 21.5% of questionnaire variance), Disinhibition (17.3%), Tachypsychia (16%) and Calmness (13%). Male gender was associated with Disinhibition and Tachypsychia. Cocaine severity factors were associated with Disinhibition, Tachypsychia and Calmness. Opiate, sedative and poppers uses were associated with Anxiety, Tachypsychia and Calmness. The retrospective assessment of the subjective effects of first cocaine use shows significant variability. The different dimensions of subjective first effects are influenced by age, gender and previous substance use history, as well asHighlights: This study retrospectively assesses the subjective effects of first cocaine use. Those effects are variables among subjects. Four dimensions (Anxiety, Disinhibition, Tachypsychia and Calmness) are found. Dimensions are associated with a history of substance use, including cocaine. Tachypsychia during first cocaine use is associated with further dependence. Abstract: Little is known regarding between-subject variability in the subjective effects of first cocaine use. This study retrospectively assesses the subjective effects of first cocaine use in 160 current treatment-seeking cocaine use disorder patients. Subjective effects of first cocaine use were evaluated with an ad-hoc questionnaire used for cannabis effects. A principal component analysis (PCA) was performed, with resulting factors correlated with clinical variables (α = 0.05). Four factors emerged in the PCA, namely Anxiety (accounting for 21.5% of questionnaire variance), Disinhibition (17.3%), Tachypsychia (16%) and Calmness (13%). Male gender was associated with Disinhibition and Tachypsychia. Cocaine severity factors were associated with Disinhibition, Tachypsychia and Calmness. Opiate, sedative and poppers uses were associated with Anxiety, Tachypsychia and Calmness. The retrospective assessment of the subjective effects of first cocaine use shows significant variability. The different dimensions of subjective first effects are influenced by age, gender and previous substance use history, as well as characteristics of first cocaine use and cocaine-related outcomes. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Psychiatry research. Volume 264(2018)
- Journal:
- Psychiatry research
- Issue:
- Volume 264(2018)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 264, Issue 2018 (2018)
- Year:
- 2018
- Volume:
- 264
- Issue:
- 2018
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2018-0264-2018-0000
- Page Start:
- 210
- Page End:
- 216
- Publication Date:
- 2018-06
- Subjects:
- Cocaine -- Subjective effects -- First use -- Outcome
Psychiatry -- Periodicals
Psychiatry -- periodicals
Psychiatrie -- Périodiques
616.89 - Journal URLs:
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01651781 ↗
http://www.elsevier.com/journals ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.058 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0165-1781
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 6946.263700
British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library HMNTS - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 18818.xml