Sex and Prisons: Women and Spanish Penitentiary Reform, 1787‐1808. (20th November 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Serrano, Elena
• Is Part Of: Journal for eighteenth-century studies. Volume 42:Number 4(2019)
• Page Start: 501
• Page End: 517
• Publication Date: 2019-11-20
• Subjects: penitentiary reform -- sexuality -- women's prisons -- Señoras de las cárceles -- benevolence -- air disinfection -- education; Eighteenth century -- Periodicals; Europe -- Civilization -- 18th century -- Periodicals; Dix-huitième siècle -- Périodiques; Civilisation -- 18e siècle -- Périodiques; 940.25305
• DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12664
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1754-0194

Abstract

Abstract: Whereas prisons had previously been thought of as transitory places for those awaiting trial, the new prison system aimed at the reformation of convicts. In Spain the first organisation set up to improve prison conditions was the Señoras de las Cárceles. This article shows how the Señoras attempted to erase the sexual aspect of women's prisons and create instead a morally acceptable space in which to educate female prisoners. Their practices reveal how changing ideas about punishment and education, sexuality and gender, entered the Spanish penal system, permeated civil society and facilitated the transition to a different legal regime.