Intraspecific morphological variation in the shieldtail snake Rhinophis philippinus (Serpentes: Uropeltidae), with particular reference to tail‐shield and cranial 3D geometric morphometrics. (3rd July 2021)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Intraspecific morphological variation in the shieldtail snake Rhinophis philippinus (Serpentes: Uropeltidae), with particular reference to tail‐shield and cranial 3D geometric morphometrics. (3rd July 2021)
- Main Title:
- Intraspecific morphological variation in the shieldtail snake Rhinophis philippinus (Serpentes: Uropeltidae), with particular reference to tail‐shield and cranial 3D geometric morphometrics
- Authors:
- Huntley, Lucy C.
Gower, David J.
Sampaio, Filipa L.
Collins, Ellen S.
Goswami, Anjali
Fabre, Anne‐Claire - Abstract:
- Abstract: The Uropeltidae, a family of small, fossorial snakes endemic to south Asia, are characterized by highly modified head and tail morphology. Their secretive nature has led to a dearth of research regarding intraspecific variation in morphology and tail function. Linear morphometrics of external size and shape and scale counts were combined with 3D geometric morphometric analysis of high‐resolution computed tomography scans of crania and bony tail‐shields to assess intraspecific morphological variation in 35 specimens of Rhinophis philippinus . Cranial and tail‐shield shape differences are slight and subtle, though both exhibited significant allometry. Significant sexual dimorphism was found only in numbers of ventral scales, numbers of subcaudal scales, and tail length. There is no evidence of sexual dimorphism in head, cranial or tail‐shield shape and size. It is hypothesized that strong functional constraints, induced by head‐first burrowing in R . philippinus, have led to strong stabilizing selection in head and cranial shape, with functional constraints outweighing any influence of sexual selection. Lack of tail‐shield sexual dimorphism (despite strong tail length dimorphism) suggests a common function in both sexes, likely related to predator avoidance and defense. Abstract : Linear morphometrics were combined with 3D geometric morphometric analysis of CT scans of crania and bony tail‐shields to assess intraspecific morphological variation in RhinophisAbstract: The Uropeltidae, a family of small, fossorial snakes endemic to south Asia, are characterized by highly modified head and tail morphology. Their secretive nature has led to a dearth of research regarding intraspecific variation in morphology and tail function. Linear morphometrics of external size and shape and scale counts were combined with 3D geometric morphometric analysis of high‐resolution computed tomography scans of crania and bony tail‐shields to assess intraspecific morphological variation in 35 specimens of Rhinophis philippinus . Cranial and tail‐shield shape differences are slight and subtle, though both exhibited significant allometry. Significant sexual dimorphism was found only in numbers of ventral scales, numbers of subcaudal scales, and tail length. There is no evidence of sexual dimorphism in head, cranial or tail‐shield shape and size. It is hypothesized that strong functional constraints, induced by head‐first burrowing in R . philippinus, have led to strong stabilizing selection in head and cranial shape, with functional constraints outweighing any influence of sexual selection. Lack of tail‐shield sexual dimorphism (despite strong tail length dimorphism) suggests a common function in both sexes, likely related to predator avoidance and defense. Abstract : Linear morphometrics were combined with 3D geometric morphometric analysis of CT scans of crania and bony tail‐shields to assess intraspecific morphological variation in Rhinophis philippinus . Cranial and tail‐shield shape differences are slight, constrained perhaps by head‐first burrowing. Significant sexual dimorphism was found only in ventral scales, subcaudal scales, and tail length, with no evidence in cranial or tail‐shield shape and size. Lack of tail‐shield sexual dimorphism suggests a common function in both sexes, likely related to predator avoidance and defense. RÉSUMÉ: Les Uropeltidae, une famille de petits serpents fouisseurs endémiques de l'Asie du Sud, sont caractérisés par une morphologie de la tête et de la queue très modifiée. Leur mode de vie difficile à étudier est à l'origine du manque de connaissances concernant la variation intraspécifique de la morphologie et de la fonction de leur queue. Afin de mieux de mieux comprendre la variation morphologique du crâne et des boucliers caudaux osseux de ces espèces, nous avons réalisé une étude intraspécifique sur 35 spécimens de Rhinophis philippinus . Pour cela, nous avons utilisé des approches de morphométrie linéaire de la taille, de la forme externe ainsi que le nombre d'écailles combinées à des analyses de morphométrie géométrique 3D. Les différences de forme du crâne et du bouclier caudal sont subtiles, bien que les deux présentent une allométrie significative. Un dimorphisme sexuel significatif a été trouvé seulement pour le nombre d'écailles ventrales, le nombre d'écailles subcaudales et la longueur de la queue. Les résultats ne montrent pas de dimorphisme sexuel dans la forme et la taille de la tête, du crâne ou du bouclier caudal. Ces résultats semblent soutenir les hypothèses qui suggèrent que de fortes contraintes fonctionnelles, induites par le fouissage la tête la première chez R. philippinus, ont conduit à une forte sélection stabilisatrice de la forme de la tête et du crâne, les contraintes fonctionnelles l'emportant sur toute influence de la sélection sexuelle. L'absence de dimorphisme sexuel du bouclier caudal (malgré un fort dimorphisme de la longueur de la queue) suggère une fonction commune aux deux sexes, probablement liée à l'évitement des prédateurs et à la défense. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Journal of zoological systematics and evolutionary research. Volume 59:Number 6(2021)
- Journal:
- Journal of zoological systematics and evolutionary research
- Issue:
- Volume 59:Number 6(2021)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 59, Issue 6 (2021)
- Year:
- 2021
- Volume:
- 59
- Issue:
- 6
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2021-0059-0006-0000
- Page Start:
- 1357
- Page End:
- 1370
- Publication Date:
- 2021-07-03
- Subjects:
- allometry -- fossorial -- morphology -- sexual dimorphism
Animals -- Classification -- Periodicals
Zoology -- Periodicals
Evolution -- Periodicals
578.012 - Journal URLs:
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/14390469/ ↗
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jzs/ ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1111/jzs.12505 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0947-5745
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 5072.780700
British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library STI - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 18791.xml