4CPS-194 The underreporting rate as a pharmacovigilance process indicator in a comprehensive cancer centre. (24th March 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Omodeo Salè, E; Pezzella, D; Piccoli, M; Milani, M; Jemos, C; Malengo, D; Carrara, F; Cimino, D
• Is Part Of: European journal of hospital pharmacy. Volume 27(2020)Supplement 1
• Page Start: A139
• Page End: A139
• Publication Date: 2020-03-24
• Subjects: Pharmacy -- Periodicals; Hospital pharmacies -- Periodicals; 615.1
• DOI: 10.1136/ejhpharm-2020-eahpconf.295
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2047-9956

Abstract

Abstract : Background and importance: Underreporting in oncology practice is a known phenomenon linked to the predictable toxicity of these drugs. Reporting indicators are often calculated on very large catchment areas and this limits the capacity for self-assessment of the performances in each hospital. Aim and objectives: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the feasibility of the underreporting rate index in a single cancer centre as a process indicator. Material and methods: Reports of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), from 1 January 2018 to 31 January 2019 in our institute (230), were collected in a database. The nine most active ingredients reported were subjected to an indepth analysis and their reporting rates were calculated using the formula (number of drug reports X/number of patients treated with drug X)×100 and (number of drug reports X/number of drug administrations X)×100. The expected value was evaluated using the formula (expected frequency×number of patients treated with the drug X)/100, where the expected frequency was calculated by the summary of product characteristics. The rate of underreporting was calculated as a ratio (missing episodes/expected episodes)×100. Only the results of paclitaxel (the most reported drug) are reported in this abstract as an example. Results: In the period January 2018 to January 2019, paclitaxel related ADRs were 51 in 412 patients treated (3293 total administrations). The reporting rate for the number of patients treated was 12.4% while the reporting rate by number of administrations was 1.5%. Severe neutropenia represented the main toxicity with an expected incidence of 39%, while the reported incidence was 6.41%. The underreporting rate of ADRs related to paclitaxel were: neutropenia 82.17%, febrile neutropenia 97.22%, transaminite 94.49%, thrombocytopenia 98.46% and diarrhoea 91.02%. Some gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal system reactions were very common reactions (≥1/10) but there were no reports. Conclusion and relevance: The indicator allowed better identification of the area of underreporting over time in a more precise way than the absolute number of reports. It is feasible, but when the expected frequency of the event decreases to below 10%, the indicator loses reliability for samples <1000 patients. It is therefore mainly a quantitative indicator of frequent events. References and/or acknowledgements: No conflict of interest.