ΜSmartScope – Towards a low-cost microscopic medical device for cervical cancer screening using additive manufacturing and optimization. (February 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Brandão, Pedro; Silva, Paulo T; Parente, Marco; Rosado, Luís
• Is Part Of: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Volume 236:Number 2(2022)
• Page Start: 267
• Page End: 279
• Publication Date: 2022-02
• Subjects: Design for additive manufacturing -- topology optimization -- product development -- fused deposition modelling; Materials -- Periodicals; Engineering design -- Periodicals; 620.11
• DOI: 10.1177/14644207211022774
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1464-4207

Abstract

Developing a low-cost medical device requires numerous stages of prototyping, where using traditional manufacturing technologies can increase development costs. The current study presents the development of a critical component for a low-cost microscope whose goal is to confer an inexpensive solution for automated analysis of microscopic smears. A novel design methodology was developed to optimize the achieved solution. During the exploration of this methodology, it is asked: how can an additive-manufactured prototype be cost-effective for accurate examination of cervical cytology smears? To understand the effect on cost and tensile strength that infill density and perimeter wall count, tensile tests were conducted. These results combined with the developed methodology achieved the most cost-effective solution. To achieve this, topology optimization was used to improve the stiffness-per-weight ratio of different parts. Finally, design for additive manufacturing and topology optimization was proven as an effective design tool.