Linear parameter varying model of COVID-19 pandemic exploiting basis functions. (September 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Abolpour, Roozbeh; Siamak, Sara; Mohammadi, Mohsen; Moradi, Parisa; Dehghani, Maryam
• Is Part Of: Biomedical signal processing and control. Volume 70(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-09
• Subjects: Basis function -- COVID-19 -- Linear parameter varying (LPV) model -- Pandemic -- Quarantine -- Social distancing -- Stability analysis -- SARS-CoV-2; Signal processing -- Periodicals; Biomedical engineering -- Periodicals; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted -- Periodicals; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted -- Periodicals; Biomedical Engineering -- Periodicals; 610.28
• DOI: 10.1016/j.bspc.2021.102999
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1746-8094

Abstract

Highlights: A mathematical model is developed for COVID-19 pandemic. The parameters of the model are estimated using basis functions. It's possible to fit the model to real data by time-varying estimation of parameters. The time-varying parameters result in COVID-19 Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) model. The LPV model is useful for stability assessment and controller design. Abstract: Current outbreaks of the COIVD-19 pandemic demonstrate a global threat. In this paper, a conceptual model is developed for the COVID-19 pandemic, in which the people in society are divided into Susceptible, Exposed, Minor infected (Those who need to be quarantined at home), Hospitalized (Those who are in need of hospitalization), Intensive infected (ventilator-in-need infected), Recovered and Deceased. In this paper, first, the model that is briefly called SEMHIRD for a sample country (Italy as an example) is considered. Then, exploiting the real data of the country, the parameters of the model are obtained by assuming some basis functions on the collected data and solving linear least square problems in each window of data to estimate the time-varying parameters of the model. Thus, the parameters are updated every few days, and the system behavior is modeled according to the changes in the parameters. Then, the Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) Model of COVID19 is derived, and its stability analysis is presented. In the end, the influence of different levels of social distancing and quarantine on the variation of severely infected and hospitalized people is studied.