Ideological and caste-based challenges to Sikh political and religious institutions: The Shiromani Akali Dal and SGPC's strategies of co-option and 'management' in a fragmented polity. (3rd April 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Van Dyke, Virginia
• Is Part Of: Sikh formations. Volume 17:Number 1/2(2021)
• Page Start: 122
• Page End: 140
• Publication Date: 2021-04-03
• Subjects: Consociationalism -- political institutions -- Sikh religious institutions -- Shiromani Akali Dal -- SGPC -- Dera Sacha Sauda; Sikhism -- Periodicals; Sikhs -- Periodicals; 294.6
• DOI: 10.1080/17448727.2021.1873651
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1744-8727

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This paper examines the structures and strategies whereby the Shiromani Akali Dal, along with other Sikh religio-political institutions including the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, gains support from social groups outside the realm of coalition politics – that is, the interaction of the SAD with its coalition partner, the BJP. Using the theory of consociationalism as a lens through which to view this process, I argue that the de facto consociational system limits the actions of political parties while creating a unique kind of relationship with those of differing ideologies and identities. Their support is gained and managed through intermediaries rather than formal incorporation.