Physiological and perceptual strain of firefighters during graded exercise to exhaustion at 40 and 10 °C. Issue 3 (3rd July 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: von Heimburg, Erna; Sandsund, Mariann; Rangul, Tone Pedersen; Reinertsen, Randi Eidsmo
• Is Part Of: International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics. Volume 25:Issue 3(2019)
• Page Start: 412
• Page End: 422
• Publication Date: 2019-07-03
• Subjects: firefighters -- physiological strain index -- perceptual strain index -- ambient conditions -- body temperature; Human engineering -- Periodicals; Industrial safety -- Periodicals; Human Engineering -- Periodicals; Occupational Health -- Periodicals; Ergonomie -- Périodiques; Sécurité du travail -- Périodiques; Human engineering; Industrial safety; Periodicals; 620.8
• DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2017.1381468
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1080-3548

Abstract

Abstract : Purpose . To study whether perceptual identification should be included as a measure to evaluate physiological stress. Methods . Physiological variables oxygen uptake ( V O2 ), ventilation, heart rate, blood lactate concentration, rectal temperature ( T rec ) and mean skin temperature, and perceptual variables rate of perceived exertion, thermal sensation and time to exhaustion, were measured at submaximal and maximal intensities during graded exercise on a treadmill to exhaustion in 12 firefighters wearing protective clothing and extra mass at 40 and 10 °C. Physiological strain index (P h SI) and perceptual strain index (P e SI) were calculated. Results . Apart from T rec, all physiological and perceptual variables were higher at submaximal intensities of 40 °C. Time to exhaustion was 16% shorter and the corresponding V O2 was reduced by 7% in the heat. A high correlation ( r = 89) between P h SI and P e SI was found at both temperatures. P e SI scores were equal to P h SI at both ambient temperatures, except at the two highest intensities in the heat, where P e SI was higher. Conclusions . These findings support use of perceptual identification to evaluate physiological stress. However, at very high intensities under hot conditions the perceptual strain was estimated higher than the physiological strain. More precise indexes are needed to include perceptual measures in safety standard.