A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE IN IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME: VISUOSPATIAL MEMORY DEFICITS AS A STABLE FEATURE. (8th June 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kennedy, P J; Clarke, G; Allen, A P; O'Neill, Ann; Groeger, J A; Quigley, E M M; Shanahan, F; Cryan, J F; Dinan, T G
• Is Part Of: Gut. Volume 62(2013)Supplement 2
• Page Start: A16
• Page End: A16
• Publication Date: 2013-06-08
• Subjects: Gastroenterology -- Periodicals; 616.33
• DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-305143.38
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0017-5749

Abstract

Abstract : Introduction: The cognitive neurobiological model of IBS (Kennedy et al ., 2012), a disorder of the brain-gut axis, proposes that key pathophysiological features, such as altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function, or heightened immune activity, may lead to impaired cognitive performance. Recently IBS patients were found to exhibit visuospatial memory deficits (Kennedy et al ., 2013). However, a prospective assessment is essential to confirm if cognitive dysfunction is a stable feature of IBS. Aims/Background: To prospectively assess visuospatial memory performance in IBS, in comparison to disease controls Crohn's diesase (CD] and healthy controls (HC). Method: At baseline (Visit 1) and 6 months (Visit 2), IBS patients (baseline n=39; age (M): 28 yrs; IQ:105.5), matched CD patients (baseline n=18;age (M):32 yrs; IQ:103.4), and matched HC (baseline n=40;age (M):28 yrs; IQ:108.5), were assessed using a selection of cognitive tests from the CANTAB and Stroop test. Abdominal pain severity at time of testing was reported by IBS patients on a scale ranging from 0–100. Results: At Visit 1 & 2, IBS patients displayed visuospatial memory deficits [Paired Associates Learning (PAL) test]; greater errors at the 6 pattern stage (baseline: p<0.05), which also approached significance across Visit 1 & 2 (p=0.05); greater number of trials needed to complete the PAL Visit 1 & 2 (p<0.05). Pain severity did not correlate with PAL performance (p>0.05). Conclusion: Visuospatial memory dysfunction is a stable feature of IBS. These results may inform future management of this debilitating disorder in which there is a great unmet medical need.