In vitro eugenics. Issue 11 (4th April 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sparrow, Robert
• Is Part Of: Journal of medical ethics. Volume 40:Issue 11(2014)
• Page Start: 725
• Page End: 731
• Publication Date: 2013-04-04
• Subjects: Enhancement -- Genetic Engineering -- Eugenics -- Genetic Selection -- Stem Cell Research; Medical ethics -- Periodicals; 174.2
• DOI: 10.1136/medethics-2012-101200
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0306-6800

Abstract

Abstract : A series of recent scientific results suggest that, in the not-too-distant future, it will be possible to create viable human gametes from human stem cells. This paper discusses the potential of this technology to make possible what I call ' in vitro eugenics': the deliberate breeding of human beings in vitro by fusing sperm and egg derived from different stem-cell lines to create an embryo and then deriving new gametes from stem cells derived from that embryo. Repeated iterations of this process would allow scientists to proceed through multiple human generations in the laboratory. In vitro eugenics might be used to study the heredity of genetic disorders and to produce cell lines of a desired character for medical applications. More controversially, it might also function as a powerful technology of 'human enhancement' by allowing researchers to use all the techniques of selective breeding to produce individuals with a desired genotype.