Double trouble? Effects of social conflict and foreign investment on consultative authoritarianism in China. Issue 4 (8th August 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Zhang, Kaiping; He, Baogang; Wu, Jinjin
• Is Part Of: Contemporary politics. Volume 27:Issue 4(2021)
• Page Start: 371
• Page End: 396
• Publication Date: 2021-08-08
• Subjects: Authoritarian deliberation -- public consultation -- social conflict -- regional variations -- foreign investment -- local deliberative democracy -- China; World politics -- Periodicals; 320
• DOI: 10.1080/13569775.2021.1884376
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1356-9775

Abstract

ABSTRACT: It remains contested whether Chinese public consultation practices can be called local deliberative democracy or a sort of consultative authoritarianism. Yet, these different evaluations lack an appreciation of regional variations as well as underlying drivers. This study fills this gap by developing a political economy approach and constructing panel data of 36 Chinese cities over 12 years. Our study reveals that the functional purpose of appeasing social conflicts serves a key underlying incentive that drives China's deliberative turn, yet heavier dependence on foreign investment in a local economy hinders public consultation. Content analysis of 3082 public hearing documents further shows that adoption of public hearings varies by regions with economically and politically advantaged municipalities being more likely to adopt consultative institutions for transparency. This study brings together the scholarship of contentious politics and deliberative politics while offering a nuanced understanding of regional differences of public consultation.