Bayesian Semiparametric Longitudinal Drift-Diffusion Mixed Models for Tone Learning in Adults. Issue 535 (3rd July 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Paulon, Giorgio; Llanos, Fernando; Chandrasekaran, Bharath; Sarkar, Abhra
• Is Part Of: Journal of the American Statistical Association. Volume 116:Issue 535(2021)
• Page Start: 1114
• Page End: 1127
• Publication Date: 2021-07-03
• Subjects: Auditory category/tone learning -- Drift-diffusion models -- Inverse Gaussian distributions -- Local clustering -- Longitudinal mixed models -- Perceptual decision making; Statistics -- Periodicals; Statistics -- Periodicals; Statistiques -- Périodiques; États-Unis -- Statistiques -- Périodiques; 519.5
• DOI: 10.1080/01621459.2020.1801448
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0162-1459

Abstract

Abstract : Abstract– Understanding how adult humans learn nonnative speech categories such as tone information has shed novel insights into the mechanisms underlying experience-dependent brain plasticity. Scientists have traditionally examined these questions using longitudinal learning experiments under a multi-category decision making paradigm. Drift-diffusion processes are popular in such contexts for their ability to mimic underlying neural mechanisms. Motivated by these problems, we develop a novel Bayesian semiparametric inverse Gaussian drift-diffusion mixed model for multi-alternative decision making in longitudinal settings. We design a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for posterior computation. We evaluate the method's empirical performances through synthetic experiments. Applied to our motivating longitudinal tone learning study, the method provides novel insights into how the biologically interpretable model parameters evolve with learning, differ between input-response tone combinations, and differ between well and poorly performing adults. Supplementary materials for this article, including a standardized description of the materials available for reproducing the work, are available as an online supplement.