Conformal Microstructure Synthesis in Trimmed Trivariate Based V-Reps. (November 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hong, Q Youn; Elber, Gershon
• Is Part Of: Computer aided design. Volume 140(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-11
• Subjects: Volumetric trivariate splines -- Function composition -- Porosity and Lattices -- Heterogeneity -- Iso-geometric analysis -- Additive manufacturing; Computer-aided design -- Periodicals; Engineering design -- Data processing -- Periodicals; Computer graphics -- Periodicals; Conception technique -- Informatique -- Périodiques; Infographie -- Périodiques; Computer graphics; Engineering design -- Data processing; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 620.00420285
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cad.2021.103085
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0010-4485

Abstract

Abstract: We present a complete microstructure tiling paradigm for V-rep models, or volumetric models consisting of trimmed trivariates. Existing methods (Massarwi et al., 2018) are employed to tile individual primitive tensor product trivariates in a conformal way, only to handle the intersection of the microstructure tiles with the trimming surfaces of the trivariates. One-to-one and two-to-one bridging tiles are then constructed along the trimmed zones, while tile-clipping is completely avoided. The Boolean operation cases of subtraction, intersection and union are considered. The result is a set of, regular in the interior, possibly heterogeneous, trivariates, that defines the whole microstructure arrangement. This result is fully compatible with iso-geometric analysis as well as heterogeneous additive manufacturing. Examples are presented, including of 3D printed heterogeneous microstructures. Graphical abstract: Highlights: Microstructures are tiled in volumetric models formed of trimmed spline trivariates. Microstructures of full tensor-product trivariates populate a trimmed trivariate. Special types of connecting tiles bridge interior tiles and/or connect to the boundary. The constructed microstructures are continuous and conformal to the macro shape. The constructed microstructures are compatible with iso-geometric analysis & B-reps. Demonstrated are heterogeneous microstructures by 3D printing with graded colors.