Grey wolf may show signs of self-awareness with the sniff test of self-recognition. Issue 4 (4th July 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto; Velichevskaya, Alena; Gottesman, Benjamin; Davis, Karen
• Is Part Of: Ethology, ecology & evolution. Volume 33:Issue 4(2021)
• Page Start: 444
• Page End: 467
• Publication Date: 2021-07-04
• Subjects: self-awareness -- grey wolf -- sniff test -- mirror test -- animal cognition -- animal consciousness; Animal behavior -- Periodicals; Animal ecology -- Periodicals; Behavior evolution -- Periodicals; Behavior, Animal -- Periodicals; Ecology -- Periodicals; Biological Evolution -- Periodicals; Écologie animale -- Périodiques; Évolution du comportement -- Périodiques; Éthologie -- Périodiques; Animal behavior; Animal ecology; Behavior evolution; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 591.5
• DOI: 10.1080/03949370.2020.1846628
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0394-9370

Abstract

Abstract : Although there are recent claims of a lack of evidence of self-consciousness in many tested species, the ability to recognize oneself in a mirror, which seems an exceedingly rare capacity in the animal kingdom, may not be the only way to check for animal self-awareness (i.e. the capacity to become the object of your own attention). A new testing approach, based on a different sensory modality (such as the sniff-test for self-recognition, STSR), recently proved to be effective with dogs. We applied this sniff test to a group of four captive grey wolves, living in male-female couples in two different enclosures at the Wolf Park in Indiana, USA. In this preliminary study, wolves showed some signs of the ability to recognize themselves through the "olfactory mirror" and exhibited some clues of mark-directed responses, particularly scent-rolling, which may shed more light on this still unclear behavior and represent a sort of olfactory equivalent to passing the original mirror test.