A novel peak load shaving algorithm for isolated microgrid using hybrid PV-BESS system. (1st November 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rana, Md Masud; Romlie, Mohd Fakhizan; Abdullah, Mohd Faris; Uddin, Moslem; Sarkar, Md Rasel
• Is Part Of: Energy. Volume 234(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-11-01
• Subjects: Isolated microgrid system -- Photovoltaic -- Battery energy storage system -- Peak load shaving -- Scheduling algorithm; Power resources -- Periodicals; Power (Mechanics) -- Periodicals; Energy consumption -- Periodicals; 333.7905
• DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121157
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0360-5442

Abstract

Abstract: A novel peak load shaving algorithm has been proposed in this study for peak shaving application in hybrid PV-BESS connected Isolated Microgrid (IMG) system. This algorithm will help an IMG system to operate its generation systems optimally and economically along with PV generation unit. An IMG model has been developed in MATLAB/Simulink environment with actual load data, conventional Gas Turbine Generator (GTG), Photovoltaic (PV) generation system and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). The proposed algorithm has been tested with the designed IMG model. To evaluate the effectiveness of the algorithm, simulation case studies have been conducted with actual load data and actual PV generation data. The simulation results demonstrate that the algorithm can minimize the limitations of the existing methods and it can use the PV generation system effectively. Peak shaving service can be found from this algorithm as a simple and forcible way. A comparative analysis has been conducted of the proposed algorithm with the conventional methods. The comparison results can easily reflect that the proposed algorithm can ensure the optimal use of PV generation system and can serve peak shaving service effectively. It can also ensure an economic and environment friendly system where the existing algorithms are limited to serve these. The proposed algorithm can mitigate the available power issues for hybrid PV-BESS connected system and it can also minimize the operating cost by dispatching the generation units optimally. Highlights: A novel peak shaving algorithm is presented for isolated microgrid system The proposed algorithm is tested in a microgrid under various load conditions and PV generations. Result shows that the proposed algorithm can successfully provide peak shaving services. A comparative analysis and economic benefit analysis reveal the improve and economic performance. The proposed algorithm shows a robust behavior under the realistic circumstance.