First contribution of paleoparasitology to the study of coprolites from the Neolithic site Serteya II (NW Russia). (August 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Maicher, Celine; Maigrot, Yolaine; Mazurkevich, Andrey; Dolbunova, Ekaterina; Le Bailly, Matthieu
• Is Part Of: Journal of archaeological science. Volume 38(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-08
• Subjects: Parasite -- Dog -- Diphyllobothrium -- Dioctophyma renale -- Dicrocoelium -- Alaria; Archaeology -- Periodicals; Archaeology -- Research -- Periodicals; 930.1
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103093
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2352-409X

Abstract

Highlights: Paleoparasitological analyses were performed on Neolithic coprolites from Russia. Four taxa of gastrointestinal parasites were detected in coprolites. The parasitic assemblage allows to define a canine origin of the material. This is the second record of parasites from coprolites in this region. The results allow discussing the human/animal relationship during the Neolithic. Abstract: Paleoparasitological analysis was performed on a set of ten coprolites recovered during excavations of the Neolithic site Serteya II (NW Russia). Eggs of four gastrointestinal parasite taxa were identified, namely the fish tapeworm genus Diphyllobothrium, the giant kidney worm Dioctophyma renale, and two trematode taxa, including the liver lancet fluke genus Dicrocoelium . The diversity of parasites enables us to discuss the biological origin of the studied material, which can be attributed to carnivores, probably to canids. This is only the second record of ancient parasites in this part of the world for the Neolithic period and our results are consistent with those from the first study. They contribute to highlighting relationships between humans and animals, and show how environments and human activities can induce parasite transmission.