Distribution of Cardiac Stem Cells in the Human Heart. (4th March 2012)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Arsalan, Mani; Woitek, Felix; Adams, Volker; Linke, Axel; Barten, Markus J.; Dhein, Stefan; Walther, Thomas; Mohr, Friedrich-Wilhelm; Garbade, Jens
• Other Names: Quaini F. Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: ISRN cardiology. Volume 2012(2012)
• Publication Date: 2012-03-04
• Subjects: Cardiovascular system -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular system -- Diseases; Periodical; Periodicals; Fulltext; Internet Resources; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 616.1
• DOI: 10.5402/2012/483407
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2090-5580

Abstract

Abstract : Introduction . The existence of human cardiac stem cells (hCSC) and their regenerative capacity are not fully defined. The aim of this study was to identify and analyse the distribution of hCSCs by flow cytometry (FCM). Methods . Tissue samples from the left ventricle (LV) and the appendages of the right atrium (RA) and left atrium (LA) were taken during cardiac surgery. Mononuclear cells (MNCs) were isolated, labelled for the stem-cell-marker c-kit and hematopoietic-lineage markers and analysed by FCM. Results . HCSCs could be isolated from the RA, LA, and LV without significant quantitative difference between both atria (A) (RA 4.80 ± 1.76% versus LA 4.99 ± 1.69% of isolated MNCs, P = 0.922 ). The number of hCSCs was significantly higher in both atria compared to the left ventricle (A 4.90 ± 1.29% versus LV 0.62 ± 0.14% of isolated MNCs, P = 0.035 ). Conclusion . The atria contain a higher concentration of hCSC than the left ventricle. HCSCs located in the atria could serve as an endogenous source for heart regeneration.