Do "Non-Partisan" Municipal Politicians Match the Partisanship of Their Constituents?. Issue 1 (January 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lucas, Jack
• Is Part Of: Urban affairs review. Volume 58:Issue 1(2022)
• Page Start: 103
• Page End: 128
• Publication Date: 2022-01
• Subjects: non-partisanship -- municipal elections -- ideology -- municipal representation -- Canada; City planning -- Periodicals; Aménagement urbain; Développement urbain; Planification urbaine; Politique urbaine; Recherche; Sociologie urbaine; Urbanisme; Ville; États-Unis; Périodique électronique (Descripteur de forme); Ressource Internet (Descripteur de forme); 307.76
• DOI: 10.1177/1078087420958074
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1078-0874

Abstract

Recent research in the United States has found that municipal governments are responsive to the ideological complexion of their cities even in the absence of partisan elections. In this paper, I test for the presence of party match—a match between the partisan character of a district and the partisanship of its municipal representative—in Canada, where municipal elections are distinctively non-partisan. Using new data on district-level party support and the partisanship of Canadian municipal politicians, I find clear evidence for party match. This match is equally likely in at-large and ward elections, partisan and non-partisan elections, and large and small cities. I thus argue that partisan and ideological representation is an important and widespread feature of Canadian municipal politics. I discuss the implications of these findings for theories of municipal representation and the role of ideology in municipal politics.