Study on heat extraction considering the number and orientation of multilateral wells in a complex fractured geothermal reservoir. (November 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gao, Xuefeng; Zhang, Yanjun; Huang, Yibin; Ma, Yongjie; Zhao, Yi; Liu, Qiangbin
• Is Part Of: Renewable energy. Volume 177(2021)
• Page Start: 833
• Page End: 852
• Publication Date: 2021-11
• Subjects: Fracture network -- Enhanced geothermal system -- Multilateral wells -- Heat extraction; Renewable energy sources -- Periodicals; Power resources -- Periodicals; Énergies renouvelables -- Périodiques; Ressources énergétiques -- Périodiques; 333.794
• DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.06.024
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0960-1481

Abstract

Abstract: Understanding the flow and heat transfer in fractured geothermal reservoir is critical for the development of enhanced geothermal system (EGS) in the future. Under the framework of discrete fracture network, a thermal-hydraulic coupled model is proposed to evaluate the heat extraction performance of multilateral wells in fractured reservoirs. Five cases with varying numbers of branch wells considering well orientation are compared. In addition, we analyze the heat extraction performance response of multilateral wells in fractured reservoirs to the operating parameters. Results demonstrate the minimal effect of the increasing number of branch wells on the production temperature, while impacts on the well pressure are much greater. The injection pressure is observed to decrease significantly as the number of branch wells increases, resulting in a reduced reservoir flow resistance and increased net thermal energy by reducing pump energy consumption. For the same case, increasing the number of intersections between wells and fractures reduces the production temperature and injection pressure. Parameter sensitivity analysis reveals heat production to increases with the mass flow rate, well length and well spacing, and decreases with increasing fracture permeability. This study is expected to provide a view for the application of multilateral wells in fractured geothermal reservoirs. Highlights: A complex fractured geothermal reservoir model is proposed. 5 well arrangements cases considering well orientation are studied. Effect of the intersections on temperature and pressure is discussed. The response of multilateral wells to different operating parameters is analyzed.