A multimodal approach to cancer-related cachexia: from theory to practice. Issue 8 (3rd August 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Avancini, Alice; Trestini, Ilaria; Tregnago, Daniela; Lanza, Massimo; Menis, Jessica; Belluomini, Lorenzo; Milella, Michele; Pilotto, Sara
• Is Part Of: Expert review of anticancer therapy. Volume 21:Issue 8(2021)
• Page Start: 819
• Page End: 826
• Publication Date: 2021-08-03
• Subjects: Cancer -- cachexia -- multimodal intervention -- exercise -- nutrition -- psychological support; Cancer -- Treatment -- Periodicals; 616.99406
• DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2021.1927720
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1473-7140

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Introduction : Cachexia represents a relevant issue in oncological care, which is still lacking effective therapies. Although the incidence of cancer cachexia varies across cancer types, it is responsible for approximately a quarter of cancer-related deaths. The pathophysiology of this syndrome is multifactorial, including weight loss, muscle atrophy and impairment of the pro-/anti-inflammatory balance. Areas covered : Diagnostic criteria and optimal endpoints for cachexia-dedicated trials are still debated, slowing the identification of interventions counteracting cachexia sequaele . The multifaceted features of this syndrome support the rationale for personalized therapy. A multimodal approach is likely to offer the best option to address key cachexia-related issues. Pharmacologic agents, physical exercise, nutritional and psycho-social interventions may have a synergistic effect, and improve quality of life. Expert opinion : A personalized multimodal intervention could be the best strategy to effectively manage cancer cachexia. To offer such a comprehensive approach, a specialized staff, including health professionals with different expertise, is necessary. Each specialist plays a specific role inside the multimodal intervention, with the aim of delivering the best cancer care and access to the most effective therapeutic options for each patient.