O38 Population pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir after oral valganciclovir in renal transplant children. Issue 6 (17th May 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Facchin, A; Elie, V; Benyoub, N; Baudouin, V; Maisin, A; Magreault, S; Jacqz-Aigrain, E
• Is Part Of: Archives of disease in childhood. Volume 104:Issue 6(2019)
• Page Start: e16
• Page End: e17
• Publication Date: 2019-05-17
• Subjects: Children -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Infants -- Diseases -- Periodicals; 618.920005
• DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2019-esdppp.38
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0003-9888

Abstract

Abstract : Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a major cause of morbidity in solid organ transplant recipients. Valganciclovir (ValG), prodrug of the antiviral ganciclovir, is used to prevent or treat CMV infection in this population. is controversial in children, As the percentage of patients reaching the pharmacological target is too low with currently used ValG dosing regimen, our aim was to determine ganciclovir population pharmacokinetics in renal transplant children receiving ValG and propose an appropriate dosage regimen. Methods: After transplantation, children receiving ValG were monitored for plasma ganciclovir concentrations using high performance liquid chromatography. Population pharmacockinetics analysis was performed with NONMEM. Results: 1212 samples from 104 renal transplant patients, aged 2 to 20 years, received ValG to prevent (n=80), treat (n=12), or both prevent then treat (n=12) CMV infection. ValG was administered orally at a daily dose of 19.8 ± 10.1 mg/kg (mean ± SD). A two-compartment model with first-order elimination best fitted the data. At steady-state, AUC24 h-ss was 64.5 ± 23.4 µg/mL.h, apparent clearance (CL/F) was 0.39 ± 0.14 L/h/kg, apparent volume of distribution at steady-state (VDss/F) was 2.4 ± 0.48 L/kg. Ganciclovir CL/F increased with body surface area, decreased with increasing creatinine concentration and was 15% higher in boys. Central volume of distribution increased with body surface area (BSA) and showed a 14% increase in boys. Internal validation was performed. Conclusion: We have successfully built a pharmacokinetic model allowing to propose dosages adapted individually to the characteristics of renal transplanted children. Disclosure(s): Nothing to disclose