BRAIN STEM AUDITORY AGNOSIA: AUDITORY CORTEX ACTIVATED TDCS. Issue 10 (9th September 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rafal, Robert; Poliva, Oren; Bestelmeyer, Patricia; Davis, Nicholas
• Is Part Of: Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry. Volume 85:Issue 10(2014)
• Page Start: e4
• Page End: e4
• Publication Date: 2014-09-09
• Subjects: EPILEPSY; Neurology -- Periodicals; Nervous system -- Surgery -- Periodicals; Psychiatry -- Periodicals; 616.8
• DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2014-309236.90
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0022-3050

Abstract

Abstract : fMRI was used to study frationate auditory field activations in a young woman with auditory agnosia due to traumatic avulsion of the left inferior colliculus. She was unable to recognize speech or environmental sounds. Auditory temporal resolution was severely impaired, and she mislocalised sounds presented on her right to the left of midline. However, discrimination was greatly facilitated by context and lip reading. Primary auditory cortex field hA1 was activated but hR was not. Auditory discrimination deficits were associated with bilateral unresponsiveness of the anterior STG and STS. Anodal tDCS over right auditory cortex increased activation of auditory cortex bilaterally; and for speech sounds, selectively increased activation in Broca's and Wernicke's areas. The separation into ventral and dorsal streams occurs as early as the primary auditory cortex, with area hR projecting to the anterior STG, and hA1 to the middle-posterior STG. tDCS may be useful in the treatment of brain stem auditory agnosia.