Recurrent acute heart failure caused by sliding hiatus hernia. Issue 954 (5th April 2005)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Siu, C-W; Jim, M-H; Ho, H-H; Chu, F; Chan, H-W; Lau, C-P; Tse, H-F
• Is Part Of: Postgraduate medical journal. Volume 81:Issue 954(2005)
• Page Start: 268
• Page End: 269
• Publication Date: 2005-04-05
• Subjects: hiatus hernia -- recurrent acute heart failure -- left atrial compression; Medicine -- Periodicals; 610
• DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.2004.023416
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0032-5473

Abstract

Abstract : The case is reported of a 75 year old woman who presented with recurrent nocturnal episodes of acute pulmonary oedema. The cause was uncertain as she had normal cardiothoracic ratio on chest radiography and normal left ventricular systolic and diastolic function by transthoracic echocardiogram. Another transthoracic echocardiogram was repeated when she was recumbent for an hour and had a full stomach. It showed a striking finding of severe left atrial compression by an external structure. Computed tomography of the thorax showed an intrathoracic mass behind the left atrium causing external compression of the left atrium suggestive of a sliding hiatus hernia. Cardiac catheterisation confirmed the diagnosis by showing a pronounced rise of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in the recumbent position compared with the sitting up position.