Determinants of morbidity and mortality following emergency abdominal surgery in children in low-income and middle-income countries. Issue 4 (12th December 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Other Names: Ademuyiwa Adesoji O author non-byline.; Arnaud Alexis P author non-byline.; Drake Thomas M author non-byline.; Fitzgerald J Edward F author non-byline.; Poenaru Dan author non-byline.; Bhangu Aneel author non-byline.; Harrison Ewen M author non-byline.; Ademuyiwa Adesoji O author non-byline.; Bhangu Aneel author non-byline.; Drake Thomas M author non-byline.; Fitzgerald J Edward F author non-byline.; Fergusson Stuart author non-byline.; Glasbey James C author non-byline.; Harrison Ewen M author non-byline.; Khatri Chetan author non-byline.; Mohan Midhun author non-byline.; Nepogodiev Dmitri author non-byline.; Søreide Kjetil author non-byline.; Drake Thomas M author non-byline.; Harrison Ewen M author non-byline.; Khatri Chetan author non-byline.; Gobin Neel author non-byline.; Freitas Ana Vega author non-byline.; Hall Nigel author non-byline.; Kim Sung-Hee author non-byline.; Negeida Ahmed author non-byline.; Khairy Hosni author non-byline.; Jaffry Zahra author non-byline.; Chapman Stephen J author non-byline.; Arnaud Alexis P author non-byline.; Tabiri Stephen author non-byline.; Recinos Gustavo author non-byline.; Mohan Midhun author non-byline.; Amandito Radhian author non-byline.; Shawki Marwan author non-byline.; Hanrahan Michael author non-byline.; Pata Francesco author non-byline.; Zilinskas Justas author non-byline.; Roslani April Camilla author non-byline.; Goh Cheng Chun author non-byline.; Ademuyiwa Adesoji O author non-byline.; Irwin Gareth author non-byline.; Shu Sebastian author non-byline.; Luque Laura author non-byline.; Shiwani Hunain author non-byline.; Altamimi Afnan author non-byline.; Alsaggaf Mohammed Ubaid author non-byline.; Fergusson Stuart author non-byline.; Spence Richard author non-byline.; Rayne Sarah author non-byline.; Jeyakumar Jenifa author non-byline.; Cengiz Yucel author non-byline.; Raptis Dmitri A author non-byline.; Glasbey James C author non-byline.; Fermani Claudio author non-byline.; Balmaceda Ruben author non-byline.; Modolo Maria Marta author non-byline.; Macdermid Ewan author non-byline.; Gobin Neel author non-byline.; Chenn Roxanne author non-byline.; Yong Cheryl Ou author non-byline.; Edye Michael author non-byline.; Jarmin Martin author non-byline.; D'amours Scott K author non-byline.; Iyer Dushyant author non-byline.; Youssef Daniel author non-byline.; Phillips Nicholas author non-byline.; Brown Jason author non-byline.; Hanley Isaac author non-byline.; Dickfos Marilla author non-byline.; Mitul Ashrarur Rahman author non-byline.; Mahmud Khalid author non-byline.; Oosterkamp Antje author non-byline.; Assouto Pamphile A author non-byline.; Lawani Ismail author non-byline.; Souaibou Yacoubou Imorou author non-byline.; Devadasar Giridhar H author non-byline.; Chong Chean Leung author non-byline.; Qadir Muhammad Rashid Minhas author non-byline.; Aung Kyaw Phyo author non-byline.; Yeo Lee Shi author non-byline.; Chong Chean Leung author non-byline.; Castillo Vanessa Dina Palomino author non-byline.; Munhoz Monique Moron author non-byline.; Moreira Gisele author non-byline.; Segundo Luiz Carlos Barros De Castro author non-byline.; Ferreira Salim Anderson Khouri author non-byline.; Careta Maíra Cassa author non-byline.; Araujo Rafael author non-byline.; Menegussi Juliana author non-byline.; Leal Marisa author non-byline.; de Lima Caio Vinícius Barroso author non-byline.; Tatagiba Luiza Sarmento author non-byline.; Leal Antônio author non-byline.; Nigo Samuel author non-byline.; Kabba Juana author non-byline.; Ngwa Tagang Ebogo author non-byline.; Brown James author non-byline.; King Sebastian author non-byline.; Zani Augusto author non-byline.; Azzie Georges author non-byline.; Firdouse Mohammed author non-byline.; Kushwaha Sameer author non-byline.; Agarwal Arnav author non-byline.; Bailey Karen author non-byline.; Cameron Brian author non-byline.; Livingston Michael author non-byline.; Horobjowsky Alexandre author non-byline.; Deckelbaum Dan L author non-byline.; Razek Tarek author non-byline.; Montes Irene author non-byline.; Sierra Sebastian author non-byline.; Mendez Manuela author non-byline.; Villegas Maria Isabel author non-byline.; Arango Maria Clara Mendoza author non-byline.; Mendoza Ivan author non-byline.; ¡bal Fred Alexander Naranjo Aristizã author non-byline.; Botero Jaime Andres Montoya author non-byline.; Riaza Victor Manuel Quintero author non-byline.; Restrepo Jakeline author non-byline.; Morales Carlos author non-byline.; Arango Maria Clara Mendoza author non-byline.; Cruz Herman author non-byline.; Munera Alejandro author non-byline.; Arango Maria Clara Mendoza author non-byline.; Karlo Robert author non-byline.; Domini Edgar author non-byline.; Mihanovic Jakov author non-byline.; Radic Mihael author non-byline.; Zamarin Kresimir author non-byline.; Pezelj Nikica author non-byline.; Khyrallh Ahmed author non-byline.; Hassan Ahamed author non-byline.; Shimy Gamal author non-byline.; Fahmy Mohamed A Baky author non-byline.; Nabawi Ayman author non-byline.; Gohar Muhammad Saad Ali Muhammad author non-byline.; Elfil Mohamed author non-byline.; Ghoneem Mohamed author non-byline.; Gohar Muhammad El-Saied Ahmad Muhammad author non-byline.; Asal Mohamed author non-byline.; Abdelkader Mostafa author non-byline.; Gomah Mahmoud author non-byline.; Rashwan Hayssam author non-byline.; Karkeet Mohamed author non-byline.; Gomaa Ahmed author non-byline.; Hasan Amr author non-byline.; Elgebaly Ahmed author non-byline.; Saleh Omar author non-byline.; Fattah Ahmad Abdel author non-byline.; Gouda Abdullah author non-byline.; Elshafay Abd Elrahman author non-byline.; Gharib Abdalla author non-byline.; Hanafy Mohammed author non-byline.; Al-Mallah Abdullah author non-byline.; Abdulgawad Mahmoud author non-byline.; Baheeg Mohamad author non-byline.; Alhendy Mohammed author non-byline.; Fattah Ibrahim Abdel author non-byline.; Kenibar Abdalla author non-byline.; Osman Omar author non-byline.; Gemeah Mostafa author non-byline.; Mohammed Ahmed author non-byline.; Adel Abdalrahman author non-byline.; Mesreb Ahmed Maher Menshawy author non-byline.; Mohammed Abdelrahman author non-byline.; Sayed Abdelrahman author non-byline.; Abozaid Mohamed author non-byline.; Kotb Ahmed Hafez El-Badri author non-byline.; Ata Ali Amin Ahmed author non-byline.; Nasr Mohammed author non-byline.; Alkammash Abdelrahman author non-byline.; Saeed Mohammed author non-byline.; Hamid Nader Abd El author non-byline.; Attia Attia Mohamed author non-byline.; Galeel Ahmed Abd El author non-byline.; Elbanby Eslam author non-byline.; El-Dien Khalid Salah author non-byline.; Hantour Usama author non-byline.; Alahmady Omar author non-byline.; Mansour Billal author non-byline.; Elkorashy Amr Muhammad author non-byline.; Taha Emad Mohamed Saeed author non-byline.; Lasheen Kholod Tarek author non-byline.; Elkolaly Salma Said author non-byline.; Abdel-Wahab Nehal Yosri Elsayed author non-byline.; Abozyed Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi author non-byline.; Adel Ahmed author non-byline.; Saeed Ahmed Moustafa author non-byline.; Sayed Gehad Samir El author non-byline.; Youssif Jehad Hassan author non-byline.; Ahmed Soliman Magdy author non-byline.; El-Shahat Nermeen Soubhy author non-byline.; Khedr Abd El-Rahman Hegazy author non-byline.; Elsebaaye Abdelrhman Osama author non-byline.; Elzayat Mohamed author non-byline.; Abdelraheim Mohamed author non-byline.; Elzayat Ibrahim author non-byline.; Warda Mahmoud author non-byline.; Deen Khaled Naser El author non-byline.; Essam Abdelrhman author non-byline.; Salah Omar author non-byline.; Abbas Mohamed author non-byline.; Rashad Mona author non-byline.; Elzayyat Ibrahim author non-byline.; Hemeda Dalia author non-byline.; Tawfik Gehad author non-byline.; Salama Mai author non-byline.; Khaled Hazem author non-byline.; Seisa Mohamed author non-byline.; Elshaer Kareem author non-byline.; Hussein Abdelfatah author non-byline.; Elkhadrawi Mahmoud author non-byline.; Afifi Ahmed Mohamed author non-byline.; Ebrahim Osama Saadeldeen author non-byline.; Metwally Mahmoud Mohamed author non-byline.; Elmelegy Rowida author non-byline.; Elsawahly Diaa Moustafa Elbendary author non-byline.; Safa Hisham author non-byline.; Nofal Eman author non-byline.; Elbermawy Mohamed author non-byline.; Raya Metwally Abo author non-byline.; Ghazy Ahmed Abdelmotaleb author non-byline.; Samih Hisham author non-byline.; Abdelgelil Asmaa author non-byline.; Abdelghany Sarah author non-byline.; Kholy Ahmed El author non-byline.; Elkady Fatma author non-byline.; Salma Mahmoud author non-byline.; Samy Sarah author non-byline.; Fakher Reem author non-byline.; Aboarab Aya author non-byline.; Samir Ahmed author non-byline.; Sakr Ahmed author non-byline.; Haroun Abdelrahman author non-byline.; Al-Aarag Asmaa Abdel-Rahman author non-byline.; Elkholy Ahmed author non-byline.; Elshanwany Sally author non-byline.; Ghanem Esraa author non-byline.; Tammam Ahmed author non-byline.; Hammad Ali Mohamed author non-byline.; Shoura Yousra El author non-byline.; Ashal Gehad El author non-byline.; Khairy Hosni author non-byline.; Antar Sarah author non-byline.; Mehrez Sara author non-byline.; Abdelshafy Mahmoud author non-byline.; Hamad Maha Gamal Mohamad author non-byline.; Hosh Mona author non-byline.; Abdallah Emad author non-byline.; Magdy Basma author non-byline.; Alzayat Thuraya author non-byline.; Gamaly Elsayed author non-byline.; Elfeki Hossam author non-byline.; Abouzahra Amany author non-byline.; Elsheikh Shereen author non-byline.; Elgendy Fatimah I author non-byline.; El-Salam Fathia Abd author non-byline.; Seifelnasr Osama author non-byline.; Ammar Mohamed author non-byline.; Eysa Athar author non-byline.; Sadek Aliaa author non-byline.; Toeema Aliaa Gamal author non-byline.; Nasr Aly author non-byline.; Abuseif Mohamed author non-byline.; Zidan Hagar author non-byline.; Barakat Sara Abd Elmageed author non-byline.; Elsayed Nadin author non-byline.; Elrasoul Yasmin Abd author non-byline.; El-Kelany Ahmed author non-byline.; Ammar Mohamed Sabry author non-byline.; Mustafa Mennat-Allah author non-byline.; Makhlouf Yasmin author non-byline.; Etman Mohamed author non-byline.; Saad Samar author non-byline.; Alrahawy Mahmoud author non-byline.; Raslan Ahmed author non-byline.; Morsi Mahmoud author non-byline.; Sabry Ahmed author non-byline.; Elwakil Hager author non-byline.; Shaker Heba author non-byline.; Zidan Hagar author non-byline.; Elkelany Ahmed author non-byline.; El-Kashef Hussein author non-byline.; Shaalan Mohamed author non-byline.; Tarek Areej author non-byline.; Elwan Ayman author non-byline.; Nayel Ahmed Ragab author non-byline.; Seif Mostafa author non-byline.; Shafik Doaa Emadeldin author non-byline.; Ghoname Mohamed Ali author non-byline.; Almallah Ahmad author non-byline.; Fouad Ahmed author non-byline.; Elwan Ayman author non-byline.; Sayma Eman Adel author non-byline.; Elbatahgy Ahmad author non-byline.; El-Ma'doul Angham Solaiman author non-byline.; Mosad Ahmed author non-byline.; Tolba Hager author non-byline.; Elsorogy Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin author non-byline.; Mostafa Hassan Ali author non-byline.; Omar Amira Atef author non-byline.; Hameed Ola Sherief Abd El author non-byline.; Lasheen Ahmed author non-byline.; Salam Yasser Abd El author non-byline.; Morsi Ashraf author non-byline.; Ismail Mohammed author non-byline.; Ahmed Hager author non-byline.; Amer Mohamed A author non-byline.; Elkelany Ahmed author non-byline.; El-Hamouly Ahmed Sabry author non-byline.; Attallah Noura author non-byline.; Mosalum Omnia author non-byline.; Afandy Ahmed author non-byline.; Mokhtar Ahmed author non-byline.; Abouelnasr Alaa author non-byline.; Ayad Sara author non-byline.; Shaker Ramdan author non-byline.; Sakr Rokia author non-byline.; Amreia Mahmoud author non-byline.; Elsobky Soaad author non-byline.; Mustafa Mohamed author non-byline.; Magd Ahmed Abo El author non-byline.; Marey Abeer author non-byline.; Tarek Amr author non-byline.; Fadel Mohamed author non-byline.; Mohamed Mohamed Moamen author non-byline.; Fadel Amr author non-byline.; Ahmed Emad Ali author non-byline.; Ali Ahmad author non-byline.; Alwafai Mohammad Ghassan author non-byline.; Alnawam Ehab Abdulkader Hemida Ghazy author non-byline.; Dwydar Abdullah author non-byline.; Kharsa Sara author non-byline.; Mamdouh Ehab author non-byline.; El-Sheemy Hatem author non-byline.; Alyoussef Ibrahim author non-byline.; Aly Abouelatta Khairy author non-byline.; Aldalaq Ahmad author non-byline.; Alnawam Ehab author non-byline.; Alkhabbaz Dalia author non-byline.; Saad Mahmoud author non-byline.; Hussein Shady author non-byline.; Elazayem Ahmed Abo author non-byline.; Meshref Ahmed author non-byline.; Elashmawy Marwa author non-byline.; Mousa Mohammed author non-byline.; Nashaat Ahmad author non-byline.; Ghanem Sara author non-byline.; Elsayed Zaynab M author non-byline.; Elwaey Aya author non-byline.; Elkadsh Iman author non-byline.; Darweesh Mariam author non-byline.; Mohameden Ahmed author non-byline.; Hafez Mennaallah author non-byline.; Badr Ahmed author non-byline.; Badwy Assmaa author non-byline.; Slam Mohamed Abd El author non-byline.; Elazoul Mohamed author non-byline.; Al-Nahrawi Safwat author non-byline.; Eldamaty Lotfy author non-byline.; Nada Fathee author non-byline.; Ameen Mohamed author non-byline.; Hagar Aya author non-byline.; Elsehimy Mohamed author non-byline.; Abo-ryia Mohammad author non-byline.; Dawoud Hossam author non-byline.; Mesery Shorouk El author non-byline.; Gendy Abeer El author non-byline.; Abdelkareem Ahmed author non-byline.; Marey Ahmed Safwan author non-byline.; Allam Mostafa author non-byline.; Shehata Sherif author non-byline.; Abozeid Khaled author non-byline.; Elshobary Marwa author non-byline.; Fahiem Ahmed author non-byline.; Sarsik Sameh author non-byline.; Hashish Amel author non-byline.; Zidan Mohamed author non-byline.; Hashish Mohamed author non-byline.; Aql Shaimaa author non-byline.; Elhendawy Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz author non-byline.; Husseini Mohamed author non-byline.; Khater Omar author non-byline.; Kasem Esraa Abdalmageed author non-byline.; Gheith Ahmed author non-byline.; Elfouly Yasmin author non-byline.; Soliman Ahmed Ragab author non-byline.; Hani Yasmein author non-byline.; Elfouly Nesma author non-byline.; Fawzy Ahmed author non-byline.; Hassan Ahmed author non-byline.; Rashid Mohammad author non-byline.; Elsherbiny Abdallah Salah author non-byline.; Sieda Basem author non-byline.; Badwi Nermin Mohamed author non-byline.; Mohammed Mohammed Mustafa Hassan author non-byline.; Mohamed Osama author non-byline.; Habeeb Mohammad Abdulkhalek author non-byline.; Worku Mengistu author non-byline.; Starr Nichole author non-byline.; Desta Semay author non-byline.; Wondimu Sahlu author non-byline.; Abebe Nebyou Seyoum author non-byline.; Thomas Efeson author non-byline.; Asele Frehun Ayele author non-byline.; Dabessa Daniel author non-byline.; Abebe Nebiyou Seyoum author non-byline.; Zerihun Abebe Bekele author non-byline.; Scalabre Aurelien author non-byline.; Frade Fernanda author non-byline.; Irtan Sabine author non-byline.; Parent Valentine author non-byline.; Martin Amandine author non-byline.; Arnaud Alexis P author non-byline.; Graffeille Vivien author non-byline.; Gaignard Elodie author non-byline.; Alimi Quentin author non-byline.; Abbo Olivier author non-byline.; Mouttalib Sofia author non-byline.; Bouali Ourdia author non-byline.; Hervieux Erik author non-byline.; Aigrain Yves author non-byline.; Botto Nathalie author non-byline.; Faure Alice author non-byline.; Fievet Lucile author non-byline.; Panait Nicoleta author non-byline.; Eyssartier Emilie author non-byline.; Schmitt Francoise author non-byline.; Podevin Guillaume author non-byline.; Muller Cecile author non-byline.; Bonnard Arnaud author non-byline.; Peycelon Matthieu author non-byline.; Abantanga Francis author non-byline.; Boakye-Yiadom Kwaku author non-byline.; Bukari Mohammed author non-byline.; Owusu Frank author non-byline.; Awuku-Asabre Joseph author non-byline.; Tabiri Stephen author non-byline.; Bray Lemuel Davies author non-byline.; Lytras Dimitrios author non-byline.; Psarianos Kyriakos author non-byline.; Bamicha Anastasia author non-byline.; Anthoulakis Christos author non-byline.; Nikoloudis Nikolaos author non-byline.; Mitroudis Nikolaos author non-byline.; Recinos Gustavo author non-byline.; Estupinian Sergio author non-byline.; Forno Walter author non-byline.; Guevara Romeo author non-byline.; Aguilera Maria author non-byline.; Mendez Napoleon author non-byline.; Mendizabal Cesar Augusto Azmitia author non-byline.; Ramazzini Pablo author non-byline.; Urquizu Mario Contreras author non-byline.; Rodríguez Daniel Estuardo Marroquín author non-byline.; Velásquez Carlos Iván Pérez author non-byline.; Mérida Sara María Contreras author non-byline.; Regalado Francisco author non-byline.; Lopez Mario author non-byline.; Siguantay Miguel author non-byline.; Prasad SS author non-byline.; Kirishnan Anand author non-byline.; Gyanchandani Nidhi author non-byline.; Bhat Sriram author non-byline.; Sreedharan Anjana author non-byline.; Kinnera S.V. author non-byline.; Nadkarni Shravan author non-byline.; Lakshmi Harish Neelamraju author non-byline.; Malik Puneet author non-byline.; Mahamood Abid Bin author non-byline.; Khajanchi Monty author non-byline.; Satoskar Savni author non-byline.; Satoskar Rajeev author non-byline.; Reddy Yella author non-byline.; Venugopal Caranj author non-byline.; Kumar Sunil author non-byline.; Sutanto Eldaa Prisca Refianti author non-byline.; Soeselo Daniel Ardian author non-byline.; Tedjaatmadja Chintya author non-byline.; Rahmawati Fitriana Nur author non-byline.; Amandito Radhian author non-byline.; Mayasari Maria author non-byline.; Al-Hasani Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad author non-byline.; Ibraheem Al-Hameedi Hasan Ismael author non-byline.; Al-Azraqi Israa Abdullah Aziz author non-byline.; Sabeeh Lubna author non-byline.; Kamil Rahma author non-byline.; Shawki Marwan author non-byline.; Rasendran Amoudtha author non-byline.; Sheehan Jacqueline author non-byline.; Kerley Robert author non-byline.; Normile Caoimhe author non-byline.; Gilbert Richard William author non-byline.; Song Jiheon author non-byline.; Mauro Linnea author non-byline.; Dablouk Mohammed Osman author non-byline.; Hanrahan Michael author non-byline.; Kielty Paul author non-byline.; Marks Eleanor author non-byline.; Gosling Simon author non-byline.; Mccarthy Michelle author non-byline.; Rasendran Amoudtha author non-byline.; Mirghani Diya author non-byline.; Naqvi Syed Altaf author non-byline.; Wong Chee Siong author non-byline.; Gosling Simon George author non-byline.; Mccarthy Michelle author non-byline.; Rasendran Amoudtha author non-byline.; Fahy Ciara author non-byline.; Song Jiheon author non-byline.; Hanrahan Michael author non-byline.; Cadogan Diana Duarte author non-byline.; Powell Anna author non-byline.; Gilbert Richard author non-byline.; Clifford Caroline author non-byline.; Normile Caoimhe author non-byline.; Driscoll Aoife author non-byline.; Paul Stassen author non-byline.; Lee Chris author non-byline.; Bowe Ross author non-byline.; Hutch William author non-byline.; Hanrahan Michael author non-byline.; Mohan Helen author non-byline.; O'Neill Maeve author non-byline.; Mealy Kenneth author non-byline.; Danelli Piergiorgio author non-byline.; Bondurri Andrea author non-byline.; Maffioli Anna author non-byline.; Bonavina Luigi author non-byline.; Macchitella Yuri author non-byline.; Ceriani Chiara author non-byline.; Veronese Ezio author non-byline.; Bortolasi Luca author non-byline.; Hasheminia Alireza author non-byline.; Pata Francesco author non-byline.; Benevento Angelo author non-byline.; Tessera Gaetano author non-byline.; Turati Luca author non-byline.; Sgroi Giovanni author non-byline.; Rausa Emanuele author non-byline.; Venskutonis Donatas author non-byline.; Bradulskis Saulius author non-byline.; Urbanavicius Linas author non-byline.; Austraite Aiste author non-byline.; Riauka Romualdas author non-byline.; Zilinskas Justas author non-byline.; Dambrauskas Zilvinas author non-byline.; Coomber Ross author non-byline.; Johnson Kenneth author non-byline.; Nowers Jennifer author non-byline.; Periasammy Dineshwary author non-byline.; Salleh Afizah author non-byline.; Das Andre author non-byline.; Tze Reuben Goh Ern author non-byline.; Kumar Milaksh Nirumal author non-byline.; Abdullah Nik Azim Nik author non-byline.; Chong Hoong Yin author non-byline.; Roslani April Camilla author non-byline.; Goh Cheng Chun author non-byline.; Agius Marija author non-byline.; Borg Elaine author non-byline.; Bezzina Maureen author non-byline.; Bugeja Roberta author non-byline.; Vella-Baldacchino Martinique author non-byline.; Spina Andrew author non-byline.; Psaila Josephine author non-byline.; Francois-Coridon Helene author non-byline.; Tolg Cecilia author non-byline.; Colombani Jean-Francois author non-byline.; Jacobe Mário author non-byline.; Mapasse Domingos author non-byline.; Snyder Elizabeth author non-byline.; Oumer Ramadan author non-byline.; Osman Mohammed author non-byline.; Mohammad Aminu author non-byline.; Anyanwu Lofty-John author non-byline.; Sheshe Abdulrahman author non-byline.; Adesina Alaba author non-byline.; Faturoti Olubukola author non-byline.; 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• Is Part Of: BMJ global health. Volume 1:Issue 4(2016)
• Publication Date: 2016-12-12
• Subjects: World health -- Periodicals; 362.105
• DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2016-000091
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2059-7908

Abstract

Abstract : Background: Child health is a key priority on the global health agenda, yet the provision of essential and emergency surgery in children is patchy in resource-poor regions. This study was aimed to determine the mortality risk for emergency abdominal paediatric surgery in low-income countries globally. Methods: Multicentre, international, prospective, cohort study. Self-selected surgical units performing emergency abdominal surgery submitted prespecified data for consecutive children aged <16 years during a 2-week period between July and December 2014. The United Nation's Human Development Index (HDI) was used to stratify countries. The main outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality, analysed by multilevel logistic regression. Results: This study included 1409 patients from 253 centres in 43 countries; 282 children were under 2 years of age. Among them, 265 (18.8%) were from low-HDI, 450 (31.9%) from middle-HDI and 694 (49.3%) from high-HDI countries. The most common operations performed were appendectomy, small bowel resection, pyloromyotomy and correction of intussusception. After adjustment for patient and hospital risk factors, child mortality at 30 days was significantly higher in low-HDI (adjusted OR 7.14 (95% CI 2.52 to 20.23), p<0.001) and middle-HDI (4.42 (1.44 to 13.56), p=0.009) countries compared with high-HDI countries, translating to 40 excess deaths per 1000 procedures performed. Conclusions: Adjusted mortality in children following emergency abdominal surgery may be as high as 7 times greater in low-HDI and middle-HDI countries compared with high-HDI countries. Effective provision of emergency essential surgery should be a key priority for global child health agendas. Trial registration number: NCT02179112 ; Pre-results.